Bɔrɔ

Bororo

Macro-Jê (Bororoan)

FamilyMacro-Jê (Bororoan) Speakers~1–1.5K (unconfirmed) ScriptLatin Official inNot official in Brazil; Indigenous language status in Mato Grosso communities

Bororo (Boe Wadáru) is the sole surviving language of the Bororoan family, often proposed as part of the broader Macro-Jê grouping. It is spoken by roughly 1,000–1,500 Bororo people in several Indigenous territories and villages in Mato Grosso, Brazil. Bororo has rich person marking, stem-initial consonant alternations, and predominantly subject–object–verb order; it is written with a Latin-based orthography. Most members of the ethnic group still speak the language and many children learn it, but Portuguese use is increasing, especially among younger people and in some settlements. Glottolog therefore classifies Bororo as threatened and shifting rather than extinct.

Where it is spoken

31 core words in Bororo

Water

yje

/ʝje/

Fire

owe

/ɔwe/

Sun

parado

/paɾadu/

Moon

aroe

/aɾɔe/

Star

kajewu

/kaˈʒewu/

Mother

e

/e/

Father

apyge

/apɨɡe/

I

imi

/imi/

You

aki

/aki/

Name

ie

/iɛ/

Eye

ba

/ba/

Hand

ekra

/ekɾa/

Heart

mara

/maɾa/

Love

cya

/tʃja/

Tree

mae

/mae/

House

jara

/jaɾa/

Dog

rebo

/ɾebo/

Cat

kuie

/kwie/

Eat

paje

/paje/

Drink

aru

/aɾu/

One

mokojie

/mokɔje/

Two

pobe

/pobe/

Hello

are

/aɾe/

Thank you

iya

/ija/

Good

boe

/bɔe/

Words compared

Compared with related Macro-Jê (Bororoan) languages

Meaning BororoPemónUdegeOromoGedeoTahitianSidamo
Water yje /ʝje/ /ky/ уй /uj/ bishaan /biʃaːn/ woyye /wojːe/ pape /pape/ waayyo /waːjːo/
Fire owe /ɔwe/ apok /apɔk/ тогбо /toɡbo/ ibidda /ibidːa/ gira /ɡiɾa/ auahi /auahi/ giiraa /ɡiːraː/
Sun parado /paɾadu/ wato /watɯ/ даигаси /daiɡasi/ aduu /aduː/ ayyaʼne /ajːaʔne/ mahana /mahana/ arrishshe /arːiʃːe/
Moon aroe /aɾɔe/ karo /kaɾɯ/ биа /bia/ jiʼa /dʒiʔa/ agina /aɡina/ marama /maɾama/ agana /aɡana/
Star kajewu /kaˈʒewu/ chirikö /tʃiɾikø/ ваикта /ˈwaikta/ urjii /urdʒiː/ urje /urdʒe/ fetiʻa /feˈtiʔa/ beeddakko /beːdːakko/
Mother e /e/ mamã /mamɑ̃/ энэ /ene/ haadha /haːɗa/ aaki /aːki/ māmā /maːmaː/ ama /ama/
Father apyge /apɨɡe/ papai /papɑ̃i/ амэ /amə/ abbaa /abːaː/ eke /eke/ pāpā /paːpaː/ anna /anːa/
I imi /imi/ yuurö /juːɾø/ би /bi/ ani /ani/ ani /ani/ au /au/ ani /ani/
Page 1/4

Part of LangMap — a linguistic visualization project. This is a static, crawlable summary; the interactive maps offer pronunciation audio, filters, and a globe view.