Dgèrnésiais

Guernésiais

Indo-European (Romance > Oïl > Norman)

SprachfamilieIndo-European (Romance > Oïl > Norman) Sprecher~200 (critically endangered) SchriftLatin LänderUnited Kingdom (Bailiwick of Guernsey, Channel Islands) Amtssprache inYes (Guernsey: recognized as a regional language; protected under European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages framework) ISO 639-3nrf Glottocodeguer1238

Guernésiais (Dgèrnésiais), the Norman speech of the Channel Island of Guernsey, is the sister language of Jèrriais and the most divergent surviving Norman variety. It shares Norman conservatism (retention of /k/ before /a/: cat "cat") but is famous for its dramatic palatalization of /g/ to /dʒ/ word-initially even where Jèrriais keeps the velar — hence its own name Dgèrnésiais (vs. Jèrriais Guernésiais), and dgéthe "war" vs. French guerre. With perhaps only 200 fluent speakers remaining, almost all elderly, it is the most critically endangered Norman variety; the post-WWII evacuation of Guernsey children to mainland Britain (1940–45) is widely seen as the proximate cause of its rapid collapse.

Wo es gesprochen wird

20 Kernwörter in Guernésiais

Wasser

ieau

/jo/

Feuer

/fy/

Sonne

solé

/sɔˈle/

Mond

leune

/løːn/

Mutter

mère

/mɛːr/

Vater

paire

/pɛːr/

Essen

mangier

/mɑ̃ˈʒje/

Trinken

baire

/bɛːr/

Liebe

amour

/aˈmuːr/

Herz

tcheur

/tʃœr/

Baum

bouais

/bwɛ/

Haus

maison

/mɛˈzɔ̃/

Hund

tchian

/tʃjɑ̃/

Katze

cat

/kat/

Hand

main

/mɛ̃/

Auge

yeu

/jø/

Hallo

bouônjour

/bwɔ̃ˈʒuːr/

Danke

mercie bian

/mɛrˈsi bjɑ̃/

Eins

yun

/jœ̃/

Gut

boan

/bwɑ̃/

Quellen

Wörter im Vergleich

Verglichen mit verwandten Indo-European (Romance > Oïl > Norman)-Sprachen

Bedeutung GuernésiaisJèrriaisNormannischPikardischKlassisches Französisch (17. Jh.)Französisch (Québec)Französisch
Wasser ieau /jo/ ieau /jo/ ieau /jo/ iau /jo/ eau /o/ eau /o/ eau /o/
Feuer /fy/ feu /fø/ feu /fø/ fu /fy/ feu /fø/ feu /fø/ feu /fø/
Sonne solé /sɔˈle/ solé /sɔˈle/ solé /sɔle/ solèl /sɔlɛl/ soleil /sɔlɛj/ soleil /sɔlɛj/ soleil /sɔlɛj/
Mond leune /løːn/ leune /løːn/ leune /løn/ lune /lyn/ lune /lyn/ lune /lʏn/ lune /lyn/
Mutter mère /mɛːr/ mère /mɛːr/ mère /mɛːʁ/ mère /mɛʁ/ mère /mɛːr/ mère /mɛːʁ/ mère /mɛʁ/
Vater paire /pɛːr/ péthe /peːð/ péthe /peːʁ/ père /pɛʁ/ père /pɛːr/ père /pɛːʁ/ père /pɛʁ/
Essen mangier /mɑ̃ˈʒje/ mangi /mɑ̃ˈʒi/ mangi /mɑ̃ʒi/ minger /mɛ̃ʒe/ manger /mɑ̃ʒe/ manger /mɑ̃ʒe/ manger /mɑ̃ʒe/
Trinken baire /bɛːr/ baithe /baɪð/ baithe /baɪð/ boère /bwɛʁ/ boire /bweːr/ boire /bwɑːʁ/ boire /bwaʁ/
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