удиэ кэйэвэни

烏德蓋語

Tungusic (Northern, Udege-Oroch subgroup — sister to Oroch and Negidal)

語系Tungusic (Northern, Udege-Oroch subgroup — sister to Oroch and Negidal) 使用者~100 fluent 文字Cyrillic 國家Russia 官方語言Russia 活力severely-endangered ISO 639-3ude

Udege (autonymously "удиэ кэйэвэни" Udihe Keyeveni or "Udeγe") is a Northern Tungusic language of the Russian Far East spoken by traditional taiga hunter-gatherers known as "tiger-and-taiga people". The Udege were romanticized in Vladimir Arsenyev's "Dersu Uzala" (1923) — Dersu was an Udege hunter-guide. Severely endangered: only ~100 fluent speakers remain among ~1,500 ethnic Udege, with younger generations Russian-dominant. The Bikin Valley Udege community in Krasnyy Yar is the largest contemporary settlement and the focus of cultural preservation through the Bikin National Park established 2015. Linguistically, Udege has rich vowel harmony, complex spatial case morphology, and distinctive evidentiality marking.

使用地區

烏德蓋語嘅20個核心詞

уй

/uj/

тогбо

/toɡbo/

日頭

даигаси

/daiɡasi/

月光

биа

/bia/

母親

энэ

/ene/

父親

амэ

/amə/

джевэ

/d͡ʒevə/

омимэ

/omimə/

чисанай

/t͡ʃisanaj/

миаван

/miavan/

мо

/mo/

дзугди

/d͡zuɡdi/

инай

/inaj/

кошк

/koʃk/

нала

/nala/

писа

/pisa/

你好

бандиба

/bandiba/

多謝

нюхча

/ɲuxt͡ʃa/

омо

/omo/

ая

/aja/

來源

單詞比較

同Tungusic (Northern, Udege-Oroch subgroup — sister to Oroch and Negidal)相關語言比較

意思 烏德蓋語那乃語埃文基語女真語埃文語錫伯語滿洲語
уй /uj/ муэ /mue/ му /mu/ muke /muke/ му /mu/ ᠮᡠᡴᡝ /mukə/ ᠮᡠᡴᡝ /mukə/
тогбо /toɡbo/ това /tova/ того /toɡo/ tuwa /tuwa/ тоог /toːɡ/ ᡨᡠᠸᠠ /tuwa/ ᡨᡠᠸᠠ /tuwa/
日頭 даигаси /daiɡasi/ сиун /siun/ дылача /dɯlatɕa/ šun /ʃun/ нөлтэн /nølten/ ᠰᡠᠨ /sun/ ᡧᡠᠨ /ʃun/
月光 биа /bia/ биа /bia/ бега /beɡa/ biya /bija/ бяг /bjaɡ/ ᠪᡳᠶᠠ /bija/ ᠪᡳᠶᠠ /bija/
母親 энэ /ene/ энин /enin/ эни /eni/ eme /eme/ эньэн /eɲen/ ᡝᠨᡞᠶᡝ /ənije/ ᡝᠨᡳᠶᡝ /ənijə/
父親 амэ /amə/ ама /ama/ ама /ama/ ama /ama/ ама /ama/ ᠠᠮᠠ /ama/ ᠠᠮᠠ /ama/
джевэ /d͡ʒevə/ депу /depu/ дептэ /depte/ jefu /dʒefu/ дьэб /dʒeb/ ᠵᡝᠮᠪᡞ /d͡ʒəmbi/ ᠵᡝᠮᠪᡳ /dʒəmbi/
омимэ /omimə/ омичи /omitʃi/ умӣ /umiː/ omi /omi/ ум /um/ ᠣᠮᡳᠪᡞ /omibi/ ᠣᠮᡳᠪᡳ /omibi/
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