Sampur
桑布魯語
Nilo-Saharan (Eastern Nilotic, Maa cluster — sister to Maasai mas)
Samburu (Sampur, "those who hold us together") is the language of the Samburu people, semi-nomadic Maa-speaking pastoralists of the Northern Frontier of Kenya. Linguistically, Samburu is part of the Maa cluster of Eastern Nilotic alongside Maasai (mas) — they are mutually intelligible to a large degree but maintain distinct ethnic identities. The Samburu have historically been allied with the Maasai through shared cultural patterns (warrior-age sets, lion-hunting initiation, cattle-centered ritual) but also with the neighboring Cushitic Rendille people through trade and intermarriage. The 2009 census recorded 310,327 ethnic Samburu, with most speakers also bilingual in Swahili.
使用地區
桑布魯語嘅20個核心詞
水
nkare
/ŋkaɾe/
火
nkima
/ŋkima/
日頭
lakwa
/lakʷa/
月光
lapa
/lapa/
母親
yieyo
/jiejo/
父親
papa
/papa/
食
anya
/aɲa/
飲
oŋg
/oŋɡ/
愛
eitalu
/eitalu/
心
ltau
/ltau/
樹
lchani
/ltʃani/
屋
nkang
/ŋkaŋ/
狗
ldia
/ldia/
貓
paka
/paka/
手
nkaina
/ŋkaina/
眼
nkoŋu
/ŋkoŋu/
你好
sopa
/sopa/
多謝
ashe
/aʃe/
一
obo
/obo/
好
supat
/supat/
來源
單詞比較
同Nilo-Saharan (Eastern Nilotic, Maa cluster — sister to Maasai mas)相關語言比較
| 意思 | 桑布魯語 | 馬賽語 | 阿特索語 | 奧爾科爾語 | 恩漢達語 | 瑤語 | 馬達加斯加語 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 水 | nkare /ŋkaɾe/ | ɛŋare /ɛŋare/ | akipi /akipi/ | kupa /kupa/ | kapi /kapi/ | mesi /mesi/ | rano /ɾanu/ |
| 火 | nkima /ŋkima/ | ɛnkima /ɛŋkima/ | akim /akim/ | paral /paɻal/ | warla /waɻla/ | moto /moto/ | afo /afu/ |
| 日頭 | lakwa /lakʷa/ | enkolong /eŋkoloŋ/ | akolong /akoloŋ/ | naŋkari /naŋkaɻi/ | ngama /ŋama/ | lyuwa /ʎuwa/ | masoandro /masuandɾu/ |
| 月光 | lapa /lapa/ | olapa /olapa/ | elap /elap/ | kakal /kakal/ | kanyala /kaɲala/ | mwesi /mwesi/ | volana /vulana/ |
| 母親 | yieyo /jiejo/ | yieyio /jiejio/ | toto /toto/ | ngangi /ŋaŋi/ | ngamaji /ŋamadʒi/ | amao /amaː/ | reny /ɾeni/ |
| 父親 | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | kaba /kaba/ | kuthurra /kutʰuɻa/ | atati /atati/ | ray /ɾaj/ |
| 食 | anya /aɲa/ | anya /aɲa/ | akinyam /akiɲam/ | ngarinya /ŋaɻiɲa/ | ngarna /ŋaɻna/ | kulya /kuʎa/ | mihinana /mihinana/ |
| 飲 | oŋg /oŋɡ/ | oŋg /oŋɡ/ | akimat /akimat/ | kupa nyaa /kupa ɲaː/ | nyuna /ɲuna/ | kumwa /kumwa/ | misotro /misutɾu/ |
| 愛 | eitalu /eitalu/ | eitalu /eitalu/ | akimina /akimina/ | kanyji /kaɲɟi/ | kanyji /kaɲdʒi/ | chikondi /tʃikondi/ | fitiavana /fitiavana/ |
| 心 | ltau /ltau/ | oltau /oltau/ | etau /etau/ | piku /piku/ | pulpara /pulpaɻa/ | mtima /mtima/ | fo /fu/ |
| 樹 | lchani /ltʃani/ | olchani /oltʃani/ | ekitoi /ekitoi/ | warray /waɾaj/ | parntany /paɳʈaɲ/ | mtela /mtela/ | hazo /hazu/ |
| 屋 | nkang /ŋkaŋ/ | eng'aji /ɛŋadʒi/ | ekal /ekal/ | mariŋ /maɻiŋ/ | nhurra /ɳuɻa/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | trano /tɾanu/ |
| 狗 | ldia /ldia/ | oldia /oldia/ | ekingok /ekiŋɡok/ | kunpa /kunpa/ | kuwiyarl /kuwijaɻl/ | mbwa /mbwa/ | alika /alika/ |
| 貓 | paka /paka/ | paka /paka/ | ekapa /ekapa/ | paka /paka/ | paka /paka/ | paka /paka/ | saka /saka/ |
| 手 | nkaina /ŋkaina/ | ɛŋaina /ɛŋaina/ | akan /akan/ | mara /maɻa/ | mara /maɻa/ | ngaila /ŋɡaila/ | tanana /tanana/ |
| 眼 | nkoŋu /ŋkoŋu/ | ɛŋɔŋu /ɛŋɔŋu/ | akongu /akoŋɡu/ | mil /mil/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | liso /liso/ | maso /masu/ |
| 你好 | sopa /sopa/ | sopa /sopa/ | yoga /joɡa/ | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | salama /salama/ | manao ahoana /manau ahuana/ |
| 多謝 | ashe /aʃe/ | ashe /aʃe/ | eyalama /ejalama/ | marlu /maɻlu/ | marlu /maɻlu/ | nakwete /nakwete/ | misaotra /misautɾa/ |
| 一 | obo /obo/ | obo /obo/ | ediopet /ediopet/ | kuyu /kuju/ | kuyu /kuju/ | mo /mo/ | iray /iɾaj/ |
| 好 | supat /supat/ | sidai /sidai/ | ejok /edʒok/ | palya /paʎa/ | walykumarra /waʎkumaɻa/ | chechete /tʃetʃete/ | tsara /tsaɾa/ |
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