Nalca

納爾卡語

Trans-New Guinea

語系Trans-New Guinea 使用者~10K 文字Latin 國家Indonesia 官方語言No (Indonesian is sole official; Nalca recognized as community indigenous Mek 活力vulnerable ISO 639-3nlc

Nalca is a Trans-New Guinea Mek-family language of the central Highlands of Papua, Indonesia, spoken by ~10,000 people in the Yahukimo Regency. The Mek family (Eipo, Yale, Una, Nalca, Mek, etc. — ~12 languages, ~50,000 total speakers) is one of the smaller Trans-New Guinea subgroups, occupying the Star Mountains and the western Eastern Highlands. Linguistically, Nalca shares Mek-family features with classical Trans-New Guinea typology: SOV constituent order, postpositions, complex verb morphology with hierarchical agreement, and noun classifiers. SIL Bible translation work since the 1990s has produced literacy materials in Nalca; the Mek-family Eipo Bible (1992) was a notable Mek-family Bible translation project.

使用地區

納爾卡語嘅20個核心詞

mi

/mi/

lakil

/lakil/

日頭

nyem

/ɲem/

月光

lakum

/lakum/

母親

ne

/ne/

父親

ke

/ke/

ne

/ne/

mi ne

/mi ne/

ngam

/ŋam/

ngal

/ŋal/

ye

/je/

kim

/kim/

ngal

/ŋal/

kucing

/kutʃiŋ/

ku

/ku/

nye

/ɲe/

你好

silok

/silok/

多謝

amole

/amole/

mom

/mom/

ko

/ko/

來源

單詞比較

同Trans-New Guinea相關語言比較

意思 納爾卡語米安語加約語卡尼特語法伊沃爾語馬波斯布昂語丹語
mi /mi/ ot /ot/ weih /weih/ nai /nai/ ok /ok/ vuur /vuːr/ yi /ji/
lakil /lakil/ aon /aon/ rara /ɾaɾa/ lo /lo/ baal /baːl/ ehe /ehe/ siŋ /siŋ/
日頭 nyem /ɲem/ kep /kep/ matacana /matatʃana/ suka /suka/ kibel /kibel/ gum /ɡum/ lai /lai/
月光 lakum /lakum/ ham /ham/ lao /lao/ ika /ika/ ulup /ulup/ mha /mha/ siŋ /siŋ/
母親 ne /ne/ na /na/ ine /ine/ nene /nene/ anim /anim/ ne /ne/ da /da/
父親 ke /ke/ ki /ki/ ama /ama/ nafa /nafa/ atim /atim/ ma /ma/ de /de/
ne /ne/ naka /naka/ mangan /maŋan/ ne /ne/ nemin /nemin/ gen /ɡen/ /dɛ/
mi ne /mi ne/ an /an/ minum /minum/ ne /ne/ ok ne /ok ne/ nung /nuŋ/ mi /mi/
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