Martu Wangka
馬爾圖旺卡語
Pama-Nyungan (Wati / Western Desert)
Martu Wangka ("people's speech") is a Western Desert koiné spoken across the Pilbara and Gibson Desert by Manyjilyjarra, Kartujarra, Warnman and Putijarra communities centred on Jigalong. Typical of Wati languages, it is suffixing-agglutinative with ergative-absolutive case marking, free word order, and a four-vowel system (a, i, u, plus length).
使用地區
馬爾圖旺卡語嘅20個核心詞
水
kapi
/kapi/
火
waru
/waɾu/
日頭
tjirntu
/cɪɳʈu/
月光
kayalany
/kajalaɲ/
母親
yakaji
/jakaɟi/
父親
mama
/mama/
食
ngalku-
/ŋalku/
飲
tjiki-
/cɪki/
愛
mukulyu
/mukuʎu/
心
kurtu
/kʊɻʈu/
樹
watarrka
/wataɻka/
屋
ngurra
/ŋura/
狗
papa
/papa/
貓
—
/—/
手
mara
/maɾa/
眼
kuru
/kuɾu/
你好
—
/—/
多謝
—
/—/
一
kutjarra-wangu
/kucara waŋu/
好
palya
/paʎa/
來源
- Marsh, James (1976) The Grammar of Mantjiltjara. MA thesis, Arizona State University.
- Burgman, Albert (2010) Martu Wangka to English Dictionary. Wangka Maya Pilbara Aboriginal Language Centre, South Hedland.
- Glottolog: Martu Wangka
- AUSTLANG A51 Martu Wangka
單詞比較
同Pama-Nyungan (Wati / Western Desert)相關語言比較
| 意思 | 馬爾圖旺卡語 | 皮詹查查拉語 | 品圖皮-盧里查語 | 瓦爾曼語 | 瓦爾馬賈里語 | 瓦爾皮里語 | 盧維語 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 水 | kapi /kapi/ | kapi /kapi/ | kapi /kapi/ | kapi /kapi/ | ngapa /ˈŋapa/ | ngapa /ŋapa/ | 𔓷𔗬𔖻𔑯 /wadar/ |
| 火 | waru /waɾu/ | waru /waɻu/ | waru /waɻu/ | waru /waɻu/ | warlu /ˈwaɭu/ | warlu /waɭu/ | 𔑭𔖖𔖖𔗬 /paːhːur/ |
| 日頭 | tjirntu /cɪɳʈu/ | tjintu /cintu/ | tjintu /cintu/ | tjirntu /cinʈu/ | ngalyarra /ŋaˈʎara/ | wanta /wanta/ | 𔖻𔗬𔑯 /tiwad/ |
| 月光 | kayalany /kajalaɲ/ | pira /piɻa/ | pira /piɻa/ | kintirriny /kinʈiriɲ/ | pira /ˈpira/ | pira /piɻa/ | 𔓯𔗬 /arma/ |
| 母親 | yakaji /jakaɟi/ | ngunytju /ŋuɲcu/ | ngunytju /ŋuɲcu/ | ngurra /ŋuɻa/ | ngamaji /ŋaˈmaɟi/ | ngati /ŋati/ | 𔑯𔑯 /anna/ |
| 父親 | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | kirrki /kiɻki/ | kirta /ˈkiɭa/ | kirda /kiɖa/ | 𔑯𔑯𔗬 /tati/ |
| 食 | ngalku- /ŋalku/ | ngalkuni /ŋalkuni/ | ngalkuni /ŋalkuni/ | ngarra /ŋaɻa/ | nga- /ŋa/ | ngarni /ŋaɳi/ | 𔑯𔗬 /ad/ |
| 飲 | tjiki- /cɪki/ | tjikini /cikini/ | tjikini /cikini/ | nyaa /ɲaː/ | nga- /ŋa/ | purrami /purami/ | 𔑯𔓷 /aku/ |
| 愛 | mukulyu /mukuʎu/ | mukulya /mukuʎa/ | mukulya /mukuʎa/ | kanyji /kaɲɟi/ | — /—/ | nyangu /ɲaŋu/ | 𔓷𔗬𔓯 /walaːhi/ |
| 心 | kurtu /kʊɻʈu/ | kurunpa /kuɻunpa/ | kurunpa /kuɻunpa/ | kurda /kuɖa/ | kurturlu /kuɭˈtuɭu/ | wankaru /waŋkaɻu/ | 𔓷𔗬𔖻 /kard/ |
| 樹 | watarrka /wataɻka/ | punu /punu/ | punu /punu/ | watiya /watija/ | watiya /waˈtija/ | watiya /watija/ | 𔑯𔓯 /alana/ |
| 屋 | ngurra /ŋura/ | ngura /ŋuɻa/ | ngura /ŋuɻa/ | ngurra /ŋuɻa/ | ngurra /ˈŋura/ | ngurra /ŋura/ | 𔑭𔗬𔑯 /parna/ |
| 狗 | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | walyamarra /waʎamaɻa/ | kunyarr /kuˈɲar/ | jarntu /caɳʈu/ | 𔖻𔓷𔑯 /zuwana/ |
| 貓 | — /—/ | pusi /pusi/ | pusi /pusi/ | ngarda /ŋaɖa/ | — /—/ | mungalpa /muŋalpa/ | — /—/ |
| 手 | mara /maɾa/ | mara /maɻa/ | mara /maɻa/ | mara /maɻa/ | marnin /ˈmaɳin/ | rdaka /ɖaka/ | 𔖻𔑯 /iʃʃa/ |
| 眼 | kuru /kuɾu/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | purlka /ˈpuɭka/ | milpa /milpa/ | 𔖖𔗬 /hidu/ |
| 你好 | — /—/ | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| 多謝 | — /—/ | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | walytjarra /waʎcaɻa/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| 一 | kutjarra-wangu /kucara waŋu/ | kutju /kucu/ | kutju /kucu/ | kuyu /kuju/ | kanyjarra /kaɲˈɟara/ | jinta /cinta/ | 𔑯 /as/ |
| 好 | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | ngurnu /ˈŋuɳu/ | ngumarna /ŋumaɳa/ | 𔓷𔓷 /walwa/ |
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