Kĩkamba
坎巴語
Atlantic-Congo (Bantu, Kamba-Kikuyu)
Kamba (Kĩkamba) is a major Kenyan Bantu language of the Eastern Province with ~4M speakers — one of Kenya's five largest ethnic-language groups alongside Kikuyu, Luhya, Kalenjin, and Luo. Closely related to Kikuyu (E51) within the Bantu E70 Kamba-Kikuyu group. The Kamba people are renowned woodcarvers (Wamunyu sculptural tradition since the 1920s) and were 19th-c. caravan traders linking the coast to the Great Lakes. Latin orthography developed by missionaries 1888; used in primary education and broadcasting on Musyi FM since 2007.
使用地區
坎巴語嘅20個核心詞
水
kĩw'ũ
/kiwu/
火
mwaki
/mwaki/
日頭
syũa
/sjua/
月光
mwei
/mwei/
母親
mwaitũ
/mwaitu/
父親
asa
/asa/
食
kũya
/kuja/
飲
kũnywa
/kuɲwa/
愛
wendo
/wendo/
心
ngoo
/ŋɡoː/
樹
mũtĩ
/muti/
屋
nyũmba
/ɲumba/
狗
ngitĩ
/ŋɡiti/
貓
mbaka
/mbaka/
手
kw'oko
/kwoko/
眼
ĩtho
/iθo/
你好
mwĩaĩle
/mwiaile/
多謝
nĩ vinya
/ni viɲa/
一
ĩmwe
/imwe/
好
museo
/museo/
來源
- Lindblom (1926) — The Akamba in British East Africa
- Ethnologue 27: Kamba
單詞比較
同Atlantic-Congo (Bantu, Kamba-Kikuyu)相關語言比較
| 意思 | 坎巴語 | 基庫尤語 | 恩布語 | 梅魯語 | 尚巴拉語 | 阿蘇語 | 尼亞圖魯語 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 水 | kĩw'ũ /kiwu/ | maaĩ /maːi/ | mai /mai/ | rũũjĩ /ɾuːdʒi/ | mazi /mazi/ | mende /mende/ | maazi /maːzi/ |
| 火 | mwaki /mwaki/ | mwaki /mwaki/ | mwaki /mwaki/ | mwaki /mwaki/ | moto /moto/ | mshika /mʃika/ | moto /moto/ |
| 日頭 | syũa /sjua/ | rĩũa /ɾiwa/ | rĩũa /ɾiua/ | rĩũa /ɾiua/ | zuwa /zuwa/ | nyu /ɲu/ | nzua /nzua/ |
| 月光 | mwei /mwei/ | mweri /mweɾi/ | mweri /mweɾi/ | mweri /mweɾi/ | mwezi /mwezi/ | mwezi /mwezi/ | umweri /umweɾi/ |
| 母親 | mwaitũ /mwaitu/ | maitũ /maitu/ | mami /mami/ | mami /mami/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ |
| 父親 | asa /asa/ | baba /baba/ | baba /baba/ | baba /baba/ | baba /baba/ | baba /baba/ | tata /tata/ |
| 食 | kũya /kuja/ | kũrĩa /kuɾia/ | kũrĩa /kuɾia/ | kũrĩa /kuɾia/ | kuya /kuja/ | kurya /kuɾja/ | kuria /kuɾia/ |
| 飲 | kũnywa /kuɲwa/ | kũnyua /kuɲua/ | kũnyua /kuɲua/ | kũnyũa /kuɲua/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunwa /kunwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ |
| 愛 | wendo /wendo/ | wendo /wendo/ | wendo /wendo/ | wendo /wendo/ | kwenda /kwenda/ | lumba /lumba/ | butogwa /butoɡwa/ |
| 心 | ngoo /ŋɡoː/ | ngoro /ŋɡoɾo/ | ngoro /ŋɡoɾo/ | ngoro /ŋɡoɾo/ | mwoyo /mwojo/ | ngiti /ŋɡiti/ | umutima /umutima/ |
| 樹 | mũtĩ /muti/ | mũtĩ /muti/ | mũtĩ /muti/ | mũtĩ /muti/ | mti /mti/ | mti /mti/ | umuti /umuti/ |
| 屋 | nyũmba /ɲumba/ | nyũmba /ɲumba/ | nyũmba /ɲumba/ | nyomba /ɲomba/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ |
| 狗 | ngitĩ /ŋɡiti/ | ngui /ŋɡui/ | ngui /ŋɡui/ | ngiti /ŋɡiti/ | mbwa /mbwa/ | mbwa /mbwa/ | imbwa /imbwa/ |
| 貓 | mbaka /mbaka/ | nyaũ /ɲau/ | nyau /ɲau/ | nyau /ɲau/ | paka /paka/ | paka /paka/ | paka /paka/ |
| 手 | kw'oko /kwoko/ | guoko /ɡuoko/ | guoko /ɡuoko/ | njara /ndʒaɾa/ | ukono /ukono/ | mkono /mkono/ | ukuboko /ukuboko/ |
| 眼 | ĩtho /iθo/ | riitho /riːθo/ | riitho /ɾiːθo/ | rĩĩthwa /ɾiːθwa/ | izo /izo/ | jicho /dʒitʃo/ | iriiso /iɾiːso/ |
| 你好 | mwĩaĩle /mwiaile/ | wĩmwega /wimweɡa/ | mwega /mweɡa/ | mwega /mweɡa/ | nashukuru /naʃukuɾu/ | shiloi /ʃiloi/ | mbukire /mbukiɾe/ |
| 多謝 | nĩ vinya /ni viɲa/ | nĩ wega /ni weɡa/ | nĩ baba /ni baba/ | nĩ baba /ni baba/ | asante /asante/ | mwasanga /mwasaŋɡa/ | ahsante /ahsante/ |
| 一 | ĩmwe /imwe/ | ĩmwe /imwe/ | ĩmwe /imwe/ | ĩmwe /imwe/ | imo /imo/ | imwe /imwe/ | umwe /umwe/ |
| 好 | museo /museo/ | wega /weɡa/ | mwega /mweɡa/ | mwega /mweɡa/ | hedi /hedi/ | mwamba /mwamba/ | kihi /kihi/ |
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