Ómagyar

Kihungari cha Kale

Uralic (Finno-Ugric, Hungarian — historical stage of modern Hungarian hu) · aina ya kihistoria / iliyofichwa

FamiliaUralic (Finno-Ugric, Hungarian — historical stage of modern Hungarian hu) WasemajiExtinct (~9th-15th c.; ancestor of modern Hungarian) HatiLatin NchiHistorical: Hungary Lugha rasmiNo (extinct; modern Hungarian in original territory) Uhai wa lughaextinct ISO 639-3ohu

Old Hungarian (Ómagyar) is the medieval stage of Hungarian, spanning ~9th-15th centuries from the Magyar conquest of the Pannonian Basin (895-907) through the Hungarian Renaissance. The Funeral Sermon and Prayer (Halotti beszéd és könyörgés, 1192-1195) is the oldest surviving complete Hungarian text and the second-oldest surviving complete Finno-Ugric text (after Old Hungarian fragments). The Old Hungarian Mary Lament (Ómagyar Mária-siralom, ~1300) is the oldest surviving Hungarian poem. Old Hungarian preserves classical Finno-Ugric features: vowel harmony (front/back), agglutinative case suffixes (~14 cases), possessive suffixes, and lacks grammatical gender. Phonological changes from Old to Modern Hungarian include simplification of long vowels and palatalization of consonant clusters.

Inakozungumzwa

Maneno 20 ya msingi katika Kihungari cha Kale

Maji

vȳz

/viːz/

Moto

tȳz

/tyːz/

Jua

nȁp

/nɒp/

Mwezi

hȍld

/hold/

Mama

ènyē

/ɛɲeː/

Baba

āpá

/aːpaː/

Kula

ènni

/ɛnːi/

Kunywa

ìnni

/inːi/

Upendo

szèrēlm

/sɛreːlm/

Moyo

szīw

/siːw/

Mti

/fɒ/

Nyumba

hāz

/haːz/

Mbwa

kuvasz

/kuvas/

Paka

macska

/mɒt͡ʃkɒ/

Mkono

kéz

/keːz/

Jicho

szèm

/sɛm/

Habari

ìstèn hozott

/iʃtɛn hozotː/

Asante

kȍszȍnèm

/køsønɛm/

Moja

egy

/ɛɟ/

Nzuri

jȍw

/joːw/

Vyanzo

Ulinganishaji wa maneno

Imelinganishwa na lugha za Uralic (Finno-Ugric, Hungarian — historical stage of modern Hungarian hu) zinazohusiana

Maana Kihungari cha KaleKihungariKiirulaKisloveniaKikurukhKilivKitulu
Maji vȳz /viːz/ víz /viːz/ nīr /niːɾ/ voda /voːda/ ईर् /iːr/ vež /vɛʒ/ ನೀರ್ /niːɾ/
Moto tȳz /tyːz/ tűz /tyːz/ /tiː/ ogenj /oːɡənj/ चिच /tʃitʃ/ tūl /tuːl/ ತೂ /tuː/
Jua nȁp /nɒp/ nap /nɒp/ čūriyen /tʃuːɾijen/ sonce /soːnt͡sɛ/ बेरी /beɾiː/ pǟva /pæːva/ ಸೂರ್ಯ /suːɾja/
Mwezi hȍld /hold/ hold /hold/ niLā /niɭaː/ luna /luːna/ चांदो /tʃaːndoː/ kūʼ /kuː/ ತಿಂಗೊಳು /tiŋɡoɭu/
Mama ènyē /ɛɲeː/ anya /ɒɲɒ/ ammā /amːaː/ mati /maːti/ अयो /ajoː/ jemā /jɛmaː/ ಅಮ್ಮೆ /ammeː/
Baba āpá /aːpaː/ apa /ɒpɒ/ ayyā /ajːaː/ oče /oːt͡ʃɛ/ बाबा /baːbaː/ izā /izaː/ ಅಪ್ಪೆ /appeː/
Kula ènni /ɛnːi/ enni /ɛnːi/ činnu /tʃinːu/ jesti /jɛːsti/ ओनना /onːaː/ sīedõ /siːədə/ ತಿನ್ಪಿನಿ /tinpini/
Kunywa ìnni /inːi/ inni /inːi/ kuDi /kuɖi/ piti /piːti/ ओंकना /oŋkːnaː/ jūodõ /juːədə/ ಪರ್ಪಿನಿ /paɾpini/
Ukurasa 1/3

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