Chavacano
Kichavacano
Spanish-based creole
Chavacano (also Chabacano, "broken Spanish") refers to the family of Spanish-based creole varieties of the Philippines, of which Zamboangueño is by far the largest and most vital. Spanish lexical superstrate (~85%) overlays Hiligaynon, Cebuano, and Tagalog grammatical and prosodic substrate, producing distinctive features: SVO order (vs. Philippine VSO/VOS), no Spanish noun-verb agreement, plural marker "manga" (from Tagalog mga), perfective "ya" / future "ay" / progressive "ta" preverbal aspect markers. Chavacano is the only surviving Spanish-based creole in Asia (others — Ternateño, Caviteño — are nearly extinct). Major literary tradition since the 19th century, including newspaper El Tiempo de Zamboanga.
Inakozungumzwa
Maneno 20 ya msingi katika Kichavacano
Maji
agua
/ˈaɡwa/
Moto
fuego
/ˈfweɡo/
Jua
sol
/sol/
Mwezi
luna
/ˈluna/
Mama
nana
/ˈnana/
Baba
tata
/ˈtata/
Kula
come
/koˈme/
Kunywa
bebe
/beˈbe/
Upendo
ama
/ˈama/
Moyo
corazón
/koraˈson/
Mti
árbol
/ˈaɾbol/
Nyumba
casa
/ˈkasa/
Mbwa
perro
/ˈpeɾo/
Paka
gato
/ˈɡato/
Mkono
mano
/ˈmano/
Jicho
ojo
/ˈoho/
Habari
buenas
/ˈbwenas/
Asante
gracias
/ˈɡɾasjas/
Moja
uno
/ˈuno/
Nzuri
bueno
/ˈbweno/
Vyanzo
Ulinganishaji wa maneno
Imelinganishwa na lugha za Spanish-based creole zinazohusiana
| Maana | Kichavacano | Kihispania (Ulaya) | Kihispania cha Zama za Dhahabu | Kihispania cha kale | Kiekstremadura | Kiaragon | Kiasturia |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maji | agua /ˈaɡwa/ | agua /ˈaɣwa/ | agua /ˈaɣwa/ | agua /ˈaɣwa/ | agua /ˈaɣwa/ | augua /ˈawɡwa/ | agua /ˈaɣwa/ |
| Moto | fuego /ˈfweɡo/ | fuego /ˈfweɣo/ | fuego /ˈfweɣo/ | fuego /ˈfweɣo/ | huegu /ˈweɣu/ | fuego /ˈfweɣo/ | fueu /ˈfweu/ |
| Jua | sol /sol/ | sol /sol/ | sol /sol/ | sol /sol/ | sol /sɔl/ | sol /sol/ | sol /sol/ |
| Mwezi | luna /ˈluna/ | luna /ˈluna/ | luna /ˈluna/ | luna /ˈluna/ | luna /ˈluna/ | luna /ˈluna/ | lluna /ˈʎuna/ |
| Mama | nana /ˈnana/ | madre /ˈmaðɾe/ | madre /ˈmadɾe/ | madre /ˈmaðre/ | mai /mai/ | mai /maj/ | ma /ma/ |
| Baba | tata /ˈtata/ | padre /ˈpaðɾe/ | padre /ˈpadɾe/ | padre /ˈpaðre/ | pai /pai/ | pai /paj/ | pa /pa/ |
| Kula | come /koˈme/ | comer /koˈmeɾ/ | comer /koˈmeɾ/ | comer /koˈmeɾ/ | comel /koˈmel/ | minchar /minˈt͡ʃaɾ/ | comer /koˈmeɾ/ |
| Kunywa | bebe /beˈbe/ | beber /beˈβeɾ/ | beuer /beˈβeɾ/ | bever /beˈveɾ/ | bebel /beˈβel/ | beber /beˈβeɾ/ | beber /beˈβeɾ/ |
| Upendo | ama /ˈama/ | amor /aˈmoɾ/ | amor /aˈmoɾ/ | amor /aˈmoɾ/ | amol /aˈmol/ | amor /aˈmoɾ/ | amor /aˈmoɾ/ |
| Moyo | corazón /koraˈson/ | corazón /koɾaˈθon/ | coraçón /koɾaˈt͡son/ | coraçón /koɾaˈt͡son/ | curaçón /kuɾaˈsɔn/ | corazón /koɾaˈθon/ | corazón /koɾaˈθon/ |
| Mti | árbol /ˈaɾbol/ | árbol /ˈaɾβol/ | árbol /ˈaɾβol/ | árbor /ˈaɾβoɾ/ | arbol /ˈaɾβol/ | árbol /ˈaɾβol/ | árbol /ˈaɾβol/ |
| Nyumba | casa /ˈkasa/ | casa /ˈkasa/ | casa /ˈkasa/ | casa /ˈkaza/ | casa /ˈkasa/ | casa /ˈkasa/ | casa /ˈkasa/ |
| Mbwa | perro /ˈpeɾo/ | perro /ˈpero/ | perro /ˈpero/ | can /kan/ | perru /ˈpɛru/ | can /kan/ | perru /ˈperu/ |
| Paka | gato /ˈɡato/ | gato /ˈɡato/ | gato /ˈɡato/ | gato /ˈɡato/ | gatu /ˈɣatu/ | gato /ˈɡato/ | gatu /ˈɡatu/ |
| Mkono | mano /ˈmano/ | mano /ˈmano/ | mano /ˈmano/ | mano /ˈmano/ | manu /ˈmanu/ | mano /ˈmano/ | mano /ˈmano/ |
| Jicho | ojo /ˈoho/ | ojo /ˈoxo/ | ojo /ˈoʃo/ | ojo /ˈoʒo/ | oju /ˈohu/ | güello /ˈɣweʎo/ | güeyu /ˈɡweʝu/ |
| Habari | buenas /ˈbwenas/ | hola /ˈola/ | Dios os guarde /djos os ˈɡwaɾde/ | salud /saˈlud/ | salú /saˈlu/ | hola /ˈola/ | hola /ˈola/ |
| Asante | gracias /ˈɡɾasjas/ | gracias /ˈɡɾaθjas/ | gracias /ˈɡɾat͡sjas/ | mercedes /meɾˈt͡seðes/ | gracias /ˈɣɾasjas/ | gracias /ˈɡɾaθjas/ | gracies /ˈɡɾaθjes/ |
| Moja | uno /ˈuno/ | uno /ˈuno/ | uno /ˈuno/ | uno /ˈuno/ | un /un/ | un /un/ | ún /un/ |
| Nzuri | bueno /ˈbweno/ | bueno /ˈbweno/ | bueno /ˈbweno/ | bono /ˈbono/ | bueno /ˈbweno/ | bueno /ˈbweno/ | bonu /ˈbonu/ |
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