Pulik'la'

Yurok

Algic

FamíliaAlgic Falantes~250 (critically endangered) EscritaLatin PaísesUSA (California — Yurok Tribe / Hoopa Valley Reservation, Klamath River basin) Língua oficialNo (US federally recognized tribe with sovereignty; California recognized as a Vitalidadecritically-endangered ISO 639-3yur

Yurok (Pulik'la') is one of the two surviving members of the Algic family's "Ritwan" branch (the other being Wiyot, now extinct as L1 since 1962). The Algic family comprises Algonquian (~30 living languages of eastern/central North America), Wiyot, and Yurok — Yurok and Wiyot were spoken in northwestern California, vast distances from the main Algonquian homelands, posing one of the great puzzles of historical linguistics. Modern Yurok is an active language revitalization success story: tribal language programs, the Yurok Tribal Court (which conducts proceedings partly in Yurok), and the Hoopa Valley High School Yurok program produce ~50 young speakers. Linguistically, Yurok preserves classic Algic features (animate-inanimate noun gender, polysynthetic verbs) but shows considerable divergence from Algonquian.

Onde é falada

20 palavras essenciais em Yurok

Água

paaʼ

/paːʔ/

Fogo

meʼlonok

/meʔlonok/

Sol

woygey

/wojɡej/

Lua

tepoo

/tepoː/

Mãe

nepuy

/nepuj/

Pai

nopew

/nopew/

Comer

kepoyi

/kepoji/

Beber

kewolepi

/kewolepi/

Amor

choʼomi

/tʃoʔomi/

Coração

skoʼol

/skoʔol/

Árvore

kʼepoy

/kʼepoj/

Casa

kerwer

/kerwer/

Cão

chishʼah

/tʃiʃʔah/

Gato

putuy

/putuj/

Mão

mehl

/mehl/

Olho

lekwsh

/lekwʃ/

Olá

aiy-yue-kwee

/aj-juːkweː/

Obrigado

wokhlew

/wokʰlew/

Um

kohchew

/kohtʃew/

Bom

skuyahl

/skujahl/

Fontes

Palavras comparadas

Comparado com línguas Algic relacionadas

Significado YurokqʼeqchiʼMixtepec MixtecmistecaNawatMetlatónoc MixtecWixarika
Água paaʼ /paːʔ/ haʼ /haʔ/ ndute /nduteʔ/ ndute /nduteʔ/ at /at/ ndute /nduteʔ/ ha /ha/
Fogo meʼlonok /meʔlonok/ xam /ʃam/ ñu'u /ɲuʔu/ ñu'u /ɲuʔu/ tit /tit/ ñu'un /ɲuʔun/ tai /tai/
Sol woygey /wojɡej/ saqʼe /saqʼe/ nikan /nikan/ nikandii /nikandiː/ tunal /tunal/ nikandii /nikandiː/ tau /tau/
Lua tepoo /tepoː/ poo /poː/ yoo /joː/ yoo /joː/ metsti /metsti/ yoo /joː/ metsa /metsa/
Mãe nepuy /nepuj/ naʼ /naʔ/ na'án /naʔán/ na'án /naʔán/ nan /nan/ na'án /naʔán/ nana /nana/
Pai nopew /nopew/ yuwaʼ /juwaʔ/ tatá /tatá/ tatá /tatá/ tat /tat/ tatá /tatá/ yawe /jawe/
Comer kepoyi /kepoji/ taawaʼ /tawaʔ/ kashi /kaʃi/ kasi /kasi/ takwa /takwa/ kasi /kasi/ kuye /kuje/
Beber kewolepi /kewolepi/ ukʼ /ukʼ/ kohó /koʔó/ kohó /koʔó/ ati /ati/ kohó /koʔó/ hi'eka /hiʔeka/
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Parte do LangMap — um projeto de visualização linguística. Este é um resumo estático e rastreável; os mapas interativos oferecem áudio de pronúncia, filtros e uma vista de globo.