Tojol-ab'al

Tojolabal

Mayan

FamíliaMayan Falantes~70K EscritaLatin PaísesMexico Língua oficialMexico Vitalidadevulnerable ISO 639-3toj

Tojolabal (autonymously Tojol-abʼal, "the true language") is a Mayan language of the Chujean sub-branch within the Q'anjob'alan-Chujean branch, spoken by around 70,000 people in the Las Margaritas and Comitán municipalities of Chiapas, Mexico, near the Guatemalan border. Linguistically, Tojolabal is most closely related to Chuj (cac) of Guatemala — the two are sometimes treated as a Chujean dialect cluster — and more distantly to the Q'anjob'alan languages (Q'anjob'al kjb, Akateko, Jakalteko). The Tojolabal community is known for its strong communal land-tenure tradition (the ejido system) and the political philosophy of the "nosotros" (we — Tojolabal lekilukʼ) which emphasizes collective subjectivity over individual identity. The 1994 Zapatista uprising in Chiapas brought significant attention to Tojolabal as one of the major Mayan languages of the autonomous-municipality region.

Onde é falada

20 palavras essenciais em Tojolabal

Água

jaʼ

/haʔ/

Fogo

kʼakʼ

/kʼakʼ/

Sol

kʼakʼu

/kʼakʼu/

Lua

ixaw

/iʃaw/

Mãe

nan

/nan/

Pai

tat

/tat/

Comer

waʼel

/waʔel/

Beber

ukʼ

/ukʼ/

Amor

skʼana

/skʼana/

Coração

alma

/alma/

Árvore

teʼ

/teʔ/

Casa

naj

/nah/

Cão

tsʼiʼ

/tsʼiʔ/

Gato

mis

/mis/

Mão

kʼabʼ

/kʼaɓ/

Olho

satej

/sateh/

Olá

lekilukʼ

/lekilukʼ/

Obrigado

yuj

/juh/

Um

jun

/hun/

Bom

lek

/lek/

Fontes

Palavras comparadas

Comparado com línguas Mayan relacionadas

Significado TojolabaltzotzilTzeltalUspantekoQ'anjob'alItzá MayaTabasco Chontal
Água jaʼ /haʔ/ voʼ /voʔ/ jaʼ /xaʔ/ jaʼ /haʔ/ haʼ /haʔ/ jaʼ /haʔ/ jaʼ /haʔ/
Fogo kʼakʼ /kʼakʼ/ kʼokʼ /kʼokʼ/ kʼaal /kʼaːl/ qʼaqʼ /qʼaqʼ/ qʼaʼ /qʼaʔ/ kʼakʼ /kʼakʼ/ kʼakʼ /kʼakʼ/
Sol kʼakʼu /kʼakʼu/ kʼakʼal /kʼakʼal/ kʼajkʼal /kʼaxkʼal/ qʼiij /qʼiːh/ kʼuʼ /kʼuʔ/ kʼin /kʼin/ kʼin /kʼin/
Lua ixaw /iʃaw/ u /u/ u /u/ ikʼ /ikʼ/ ixaw /iʃaw/ uj /uh/ ä /æ/
Mãe nan /nan/ meʼ /meʔ/ meʼ /meʔ/ nan /nan/ mim /mim/ naʼ /naʔ/ naʼ /naʔ/
Pai tat /tat/ tot /tot/ tat /tat/ tat /tat/ mam /mam/ tat /tat/ tat /tat/
Comer waʼel /waʔel/ veʼel /veʔel/ weʼel /weʔel/ waʼ /waʔ/ lo /lo/ jant /hant/ weʼ /weʔ/
Beber ukʼ /ukʼ/ uchʼ /utʃʼ/ uchʼel /utʃʼel/ ukʼ /ukʼ/ uku /uku/ ukʼ /ukʼ/ ukʼe /ukʼe/
Página 1/3

Parte do LangMap — um projeto de visualização linguística. Este é um resumo estático e rastreável; os mapas interativos oferecem áudio de pronúncia, filtros e uma vista de globo.