Itzaj T'an

Itzá Maya

Mayan

FamíliaMayan Falantes~1K (critically endangered) EscritaLatin PaísesGuatemala Língua oficialGuatemala Vitalidadecritically-endangered ISO 639-3itz

Itzá Maya (autonymously Itzaj T'an, also spelled Itza or Itzá) is a Yucatecan Mayan language of Petén, Guatemala — the last surviving language of the historic Itzá Maya, the people who founded the kingdom of Tayasal at Lake Petén Itzá. The Tayasal kingdom was famously the last independent Maya state, conquered by the Spanish only in 1697 — more than 200 years after the rest of the Maya world had fallen. The Itzá kingdom maintained pre-Columbian political continuity from the Postclassic Maya era through the colonial period via geographic isolation in the Petén jungle. Today, only around 1,000 elderly speakers remain, primarily in San José village on the northern shore of Lake Petén Itzá; younger Itzá Maya generations have shifted to Spanish. Linguistically, Itzá is closely related to Yucatec Maya (yua) but with distinct vocabulary preserving Postclassic Yucatecan features lost in the modern Yucatec dialect.

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20 palavras essenciais em Itzá Maya

Água

jaʼ

/haʔ/

Fogo

kʼakʼ

/kʼakʼ/

Sol

kʼin

/kʼin/

Lua

uj

/uh/

Mãe

naʼ

/naʔ/

Pai

tat

/tat/

Comer

jant

/hant/

Beber

ukʼ

/ukʼ/

Amor

yakunti

/jakunti/

Coração

pukʼsikʼal

/pukʼsikʼal/

Árvore

cheʼ

/tʃeʔ/

Casa

nah

/nah/

Cão

pekʼ

/pekʼ/

Gato

mis

/mis/

Mão

kʼab

/kʼab/

Olho

ich

/itʃ/

Olá

bʼix a tʼan

/biʃ a tʼan/

Obrigado

dios bʼotik

/dios botik/

Um

jun

/hun/

Bom

malobʼ

/malob/

Fontes

Palavras comparadas

Comparado com línguas Mayan relacionadas

Significado Itzá Mayamaia iucatecaMaia clássicoTabasco ChontalUspantekoTojolabalChol
Água jaʼ /haʔ/ jaʼ /haʔ/ haʼ /haʔ/ jaʼ /haʔ/ jaʼ /haʔ/ jaʼ /haʔ/ jaʼ /haʔ/
Fogo kʼakʼ /kʼakʼ/ kʼáakʼ /kʼaːkʼ/ kʼahkʼ /kʼahkʼ/ kʼakʼ /kʼakʼ/ qʼaqʼ /qʼaqʼ/ kʼakʼ /kʼakʼ/ kʼajk /kʼahk/
Sol kʼin /kʼin/ kʼiin /kʼiːn/ kʼin /kʼin/ kʼin /kʼin/ qʼiij /qʼiːh/ kʼakʼu /kʼakʼu/ kʼajn /kʼahn/
Lua uj /uh/ uj /uh/ uh /uh/ ä /æ/ ikʼ /ikʼ/ ixaw /iʃaw/ uw /uw/
Mãe naʼ /naʔ/ naʼ /naʔ/ naʼ /naʔ/ naʼ /naʔ/ nan /nan/ nan /nan/ ñaʼ /ɲaʔ/
Pai tat /tat/ taata /taːta/ yuum /juːm/ tat /tat/ tat /tat/ tat /tat/ tat /tat/
Comer jant /hant/ jaant /haːnt/ wiʼij /wiʔiχ/ weʼ /weʔ/ waʼ /waʔ/ waʼel /waʔel/ kʼux /kʼuʃ/
Beber ukʼ /ukʼ/ ukʼul /ukʼul/ ukʼ /ukʼ/ ukʼe /ukʼe/ ukʼ /ukʼ/ ukʼ /ukʼ/ ucʼ /utsʼ/
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Parte do LangMap — um projeto de visualização linguística. Este é um resumo estático e rastreável; os mapas interativos oferecem áudio de pronúncia, filtros e uma vista de globo.