Ixil

Mayan (Mamean, Greater Mamean — Ixilan)

FamíliaMayan (Mamean, Greater Mamean — Ixilan) Falantes~70K EscritaLatin (1987 ALMG standard, with apostrophe ' for ejection) PaísesGuatemala (Quiché — Nebaj, Chajul, San Juan Cotzal — known as Ixil Triangle) Língua oficialGuatemala (recognized national language since 2003 Languages Law) Vitalidadevulnerable ISO 639-3ixl

Ixil is a Mamean Mayan language of the Cuchumatanes mountains in northwestern Guatemala, spoken in the three towns Nebaj, Chajul, and San Juan Cotzal known as the "Ixil Triangle". The Ixil people were among the most heavily targeted communities during the Guatemalan Civil War (1960-1996); approximately 8% of the Ixil population were killed during the early-1980s genocide under General Ríos Montt — convicted of genocide against the Ixil in 2013 (verdict overturned but conviction historically affirmed). Three principal varieties: Nebaj (most documented), Chajul, and Cotzal. Ergative-absolutive alignment, complex aspectual verb morphology.

Onde é falada

20 palavras essenciais em Ixil

Água

/aʔ/

Fogo

tzaʼ

/tsaʔ/

Sol

qʼii

/qʼiː/

Lua

ich

/itʃ/

Mãe

naʼ

/naʔ/

Pai

baʼ

/baʔ/

Comer

tzaʼbʼi

/tsaʔɓi/

Beber

ucha

/utʃa/

Amor

kuxhewchʼa

/kuʃewtʃʼa/

Coração

vatzʼ

/vatsʼ/

Árvore

tze

/tse/

Casa

kabʼal

/kaɓal/

Cão

txʼiʼ

/tʃʼiʔ/

Gato

mees

/meːs/

Mão

qʼabʼ

/qʼaɓ/

Olho

vusal

/vusal/

Olá

nimaʼla kuxhewchʼa

/nimaʔla kuʃewtʃʼa/

Obrigado

tantixh

/tantiʃ/

Um

jun

/hun/

Bom

utzʼ

/utsʼ/

Fontes

Palavras comparadas

Comparado com línguas Mayan (Mamean, Greater Mamean — Ixilan) relacionadas

Significado IxilUspantekokʼicheʼKaqchikelAguacatecoqʼeqchiʼmam
Água /aʔ/ jaʼ /haʔ/ jaʼ /xaʔ/ yaʼ /jaʔ/ /aʔ/ haʼ /haʔ/ /aʔ/
Fogo tzaʼ /tsaʔ/ qʼaqʼ /qʼaqʼ/ qʼaqʼ /qʼaqʼ/ qʼaqʼ /qʼaqʼ/ qʼaq /qʼaq/ xam /ʃam/ qʼaqʼ /qʼaqʼ/
Sol qʼii /qʼiː/ qʼiij /qʼiːh/ qʼij /qʼix/ qʼij /qʼix/ qʼijl /qʼihl/ saqʼe /saqʼe/ qʼij /qʼih/
Lua ich /itʃ/ ikʼ /ikʼ/ ikʼ /ikʼ/ ikʼ /ikʼ/ xahaw /ʃahaw/ poo /poː/ xjaw /ʃaw/
Mãe naʼ /naʔ/ nan /nan/ nan /nan/ teʼ /teʔ/ naa /naː/ naʼ /naʔ/ nan /nan/
Pai baʼ /baʔ/ tat /tat/ tat /tat/ tataʼ /tataʔ/ mam /mam/ yuwaʼ /juwaʔ/ mam /mam/
Comer tzaʼbʼi /tsaʔɓi/ waʼ /waʔ/ tijow /tixow/ waʼin /waʔin/ wii /wiː/ taawaʼ /tawaʔ/ waan /waːn/
Beber ucha /utʃa/ ukʼ /ukʼ/ ukʼaaj /ukʼaːh/ kumun /kumun/ uuk /uːk/ ukʼ /ukʼ/ kʼaan /kʼaːn/
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Parte do LangMap — um projeto de visualização linguística. Este é um resumo estático e rastreável; os mapas interativos oferecem áudio de pronúncia, filtros e uma vista de globo.