Dgèrnésiais
Guernésiais
Indo-European (Romance > Oïl > Norman)
Guernésiais (Dgèrnésiais), the Norman speech of the Channel Island of Guernsey, is the sister language of Jèrriais and the most divergent surviving Norman variety. It shares Norman conservatism (retention of /k/ before /a/: cat "cat") but is famous for its dramatic palatalization of /g/ to /dʒ/ word-initially even where Jèrriais keeps the velar — hence its own name Dgèrnésiais (vs. Jèrriais Guernésiais), and dgéthe "war" vs. French guerre. With perhaps only 200 fluent speakers remaining, almost all elderly, it is the most critically endangered Norman variety; the post-WWII evacuation of Guernsey children to mainland Britain (1940–45) is widely seen as the proximate cause of its rapid collapse.
Onde é falada
20 palavras essenciais em Guernésiais
Água
ieau
/jo/
Fogo
fû
/fy/
Sol
solé
/sɔˈle/
Lua
leune
/løːn/
Mãe
mère
/mɛːr/
Pai
paire
/pɛːr/
Comer
mangier
/mɑ̃ˈʒje/
Beber
baire
/bɛːr/
Amor
amour
/aˈmuːr/
Coração
tcheur
/tʃœr/
Árvore
bouais
/bwɛ/
Casa
maison
/mɛˈzɔ̃/
Cão
tchian
/tʃjɑ̃/
Gato
cat
/kat/
Mão
main
/mɛ̃/
Olho
yeu
/jø/
Olá
bouônjour
/bwɔ̃ˈʒuːr/
Obrigado
mercie bian
/mɛrˈsi bjɑ̃/
Um
yun
/jœ̃/
Bom
boan
/bwɑ̃/
Fontes
- De Garis, Marie (1967) Dictiounnaire Angllais-Guernesiais. Phillimore, Chichester.
- Tomlinson, Harry (1981) Le Guernesiais — Étude grammaticale et lexicale du parler normand de l'île de Guernesey. PhD thesis, University of Edinburgh.
- Sallabank, Julia (2013) Attitudes to Endangered Languages: Identities and Policies. Cambridge University Press [Guernsey case study].
- Glottolog: Guernsey French
Palavras comparadas
Comparado com línguas Indo-European (Romance > Oïl > Norman) relacionadas
| Significado | Guernésiais | Jèrriais | Norman | Picard | Francês clássico (séc. XVII) | Francês quebequense | Francês |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Água | ieau /jo/ | ieau /jo/ | ieau /jo/ | iau /jo/ | eau /o/ | eau /o/ | eau /o/ |
| Fogo | fû /fy/ | feu /fø/ | feu /fø/ | fu /fy/ | feu /fø/ | feu /fø/ | feu /fø/ |
| Sol | solé /sɔˈle/ | solé /sɔˈle/ | solé /sɔle/ | solèl /sɔlɛl/ | soleil /sɔlɛj/ | soleil /sɔlɛj/ | soleil /sɔlɛj/ |
| Lua | leune /løːn/ | leune /løːn/ | leune /løn/ | lune /lyn/ | lune /lyn/ | lune /lʏn/ | lune /lyn/ |
| Mãe | mère /mɛːr/ | mère /mɛːr/ | mère /mɛːʁ/ | mère /mɛʁ/ | mère /mɛːr/ | mère /mɛːʁ/ | mère /mɛʁ/ |
| Pai | paire /pɛːr/ | péthe /peːð/ | péthe /peːʁ/ | père /pɛʁ/ | père /pɛːr/ | père /pɛːʁ/ | père /pɛʁ/ |
| Comer | mangier /mɑ̃ˈʒje/ | mangi /mɑ̃ˈʒi/ | mangi /mɑ̃ʒi/ | minger /mɛ̃ʒe/ | manger /mɑ̃ʒe/ | manger /mɑ̃ʒe/ | manger /mɑ̃ʒe/ |
| Beber | baire /bɛːr/ | baithe /baɪð/ | baithe /baɪð/ | boère /bwɛʁ/ | boire /bweːr/ | boire /bwɑːʁ/ | boire /bwaʁ/ |
| Amor | amour /aˈmuːr/ | amour /aˈmuːr/ | amour /amuʁ/ | amour /amuʁ/ | amour /amur/ | amour /amuːʁ/ | amour /amuʁ/ |
| Coração | tcheur /tʃœr/ | tchoeu /tʃœ/ | tcheu /tʃø/ | cœur /kœʁ/ | cœur /kœːr/ | cœur /kœːʁ/ | cœur /kœʁ/ |
| Árvore | bouais /bwɛ/ | bouais /bwɛ/ | arbre /aʁbʁ/ | abre /abʁ/ | arbre /aːrbr/ | arbre /aːʁbʁ/ | arbre /aʁbʁ/ |
| Casa | maison /mɛˈzɔ̃/ | maîson /mɛˈzɔ̃/ | maîson /mɛːzɔ̃/ | mason /masɔ̃/ | maison /mɛzɔ̃/ | maison /mɛzɔ̃/ | maison /mɛzɔ̃/ |
| Cão | tchian /tʃjɑ̃/ | tchian /tʃjɑ̃/ | tchian /tʃɑ̃/ | kien /kjɛ̃/ | chien /ʃjɛ̃/ | chien /ʃjɛ̃/ | chien /ʃjɛ̃/ |
| Gato | cat /kat/ | cat /kat/ | cat /ka/ | cat /ka/ | chat /ʃaː/ | chat /ʃa/ | chat /ʃa/ |
| Mão | main /mɛ̃/ | main /mɛ̃/ | main /mɛ̃/ | main /mɛ̃/ | main /mɛ̃/ | main /mɛ̃/ | main /mɛ̃/ |
| Olho | yeu /jø/ | yi /ji/ | yi /ji/ | œil /œj/ | œil /œːj/ | œil /œj/ | œil /œj/ |
| Olá | bouônjour /bwɔ̃ˈʒuːr/ | bouônjour /bwɔ̃ˈʒuːr/ | bouônjour /bwɔ̃ʒuʁ/ | bojour /bɔʒuʁ/ | Dieu vous garde /djø vu ɡard/ | allô /alo/ | bonjour /bɔ̃ʒuʁ/ |
| Obrigado | mercie bian /mɛrˈsi bjɑ̃/ | mèrcie /mɛrˈsi/ | mèsi /mɛsi/ | merci /mɛʁsi/ | grâces /ɡraːs/ | merci /mɛʁsi/ | merci /mɛʁsi/ |
| Um | yun /jœ̃/ | ieune /jøːn/ | ieune /jøn/ | un /œ̃/ | un /œ̃/ | un /œ̃/ | un /œ̃/ |
| Bom | boan /bwɑ̃/ | bouôn /bwɔ̃/ | boun /bun/ | bon /bɔ̃/ | bon /bɔ̃/ | bon /bɔ̃/ | bon /bɔ̃/ |
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