Φρυγιστί
Frigio
Indo-European (Paleo-Balkan, isolated branch — closest to Greek/Armenian per current consensus) · varietà storica / nascosta
Phrygian is an extinct Indo-European language of central Anatolia, attested from the 8th century BCE (Old Phrygian inscriptions at Gordion and Midas City, the kingdom of King Midas) to about the 5th century CE (“New Phrygian” funerary curses written in the Greek alphabet). Its corpus is small — some 400 inscriptions — but enough to show that Phrygian forms an isolated Paleo-Balkan branch, most often grouped with Greek and Armenian. It preserves the augment, the e-grade IE thematic verb, and distinctive lexemes like ἄναρ (“husband”, cf. Greek ἀνήρ) and the divine name Bagaios (cf. Sanskrit bhága-, “god”, the same root as Slavic bogŭ).
Dove si parla
20 parole essenziali in Frigio
Acqua
—
/—/
Fuoco
—
/—/
Sole
—
/—/
Luna
masê
/maˈseː/
Madre
mater
/ˈmater/
Padre
atas
/aˈtas/
Mangiare
—
/—/
Bere
—
/—/
Amore
—
/—/
Cuore
—
/—/
Albero
—
/—/
Casa
—
/—/
Cane
kan
/kan/
Gatto
—
/—/
Mano
—
/—/
Occhio
—
/—/
Ciao
—
/—/
Grazie
—
/—/
Uno
—
/—/
Buono
—
/—/
Fonti
- Brixhe, C. (2008). “Phrygian.” In R. D. Woodard (ed.), The Ancient Languages of Asia Minor (pp. 69–80). Cambridge University Press.
- Lubotsky, A. (1988). “The Old Phrygian Areyastis-inscription.” Kadmos 27: 9–26.
- Obrador-Cursach, B. (2020). The Phrygian Language. Brill.
- Glottolog: Phrygian
Parole a confronto
Confrontato con le lingue Indo-European (Paleo-Balkan, isolated branch — closest to Greek/Armenian per current consensus) correlate
| Significato | Frigio | Proto-giapponese-coreano | Messapico | lingua dei segni nicaraguense | Tartessiano | Liburnico | Venetico |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acqua | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | ouriom /ˈou.ri.om/ |
| Fuoco | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Sole | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Luna | masê /maˈseː/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Madre | mater /ˈmater/ | *əma /əma/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | matur /ˈma.tur/ |
| Padre | atas /aˈtas/ | *əpa /əpa/ | ana /ˈana/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Mangiare | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Bere | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Amore | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Cuore | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Albero | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Casa | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Cane | kan /kan/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Gatto | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Mano | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Occhio | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Ciao | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Grazie | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Uno | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Buono | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
Parte di LangMap — un progetto di visualizzazione linguistica. Questo è un riepilogo statico e scansionabile; le mappe interattive offrono audio di pronuncia, filtri e una vista globo.