Φρυγιστί

Frigio

Indo-European (Paleo-Balkan, isolated branch — closest to Greek/Armenian per current consensus) · varietà storica / nascosta

FamigliaIndo-European (Paleo-Balkan, isolated branch — closest to Greek/Armenian per current consensus) Parlanti0 (extinct; last attestations c. 5th c. CE “New Phrygian” epitaphs) ScritturaPhrygian alphabet (Old Phrygian, alphabet derived from Phoenician, related to Greek) and later Greek alphabet (New Phrygian) PaesiAncient central Anatolia (Phrygia: Gordion, Midas City, Pessinus) Lingua ufficialeNo (kingdom of Phrygia c. 1200–700 BCE) ISO 639-3xpg Glottocodephry1239

Phrygian is an extinct Indo-European language of central Anatolia, attested from the 8th century BCE (Old Phrygian inscriptions at Gordion and Midas City, the kingdom of King Midas) to about the 5th century CE (“New Phrygian” funerary curses written in the Greek alphabet). Its corpus is small — some 400 inscriptions — but enough to show that Phrygian forms an isolated Paleo-Balkan branch, most often grouped with Greek and Armenian. It preserves the augment, the e-grade IE thematic verb, and distinctive lexemes like ἄναρ (“husband”, cf. Greek ἀνήρ) and the divine name Bagaios (cf. Sanskrit bhága-, “god”, the same root as Slavic bogŭ).

Dove si parla

20 parole essenziali in Frigio

Acqua

/—/

Fuoco

/—/

Sole

/—/

Luna

masê

/maˈseː/

Madre

mater

/ˈmater/

Padre

atas

/aˈtas/

Mangiare

/—/

Bere

/—/

Amore

/—/

Cuore

/—/

Albero

/—/

Casa

/—/

Cane

kan

/kan/

Gatto

/—/

Mano

/—/

Occhio

/—/

Ciao

/—/

Grazie

/—/

Uno

/—/

Buono

/—/

Fonti

Parole a confronto

Confrontato con le lingue Indo-European (Paleo-Balkan, isolated branch — closest to Greek/Armenian per current consensus) correlate

Significato FrigioProto-giapponese-coreanoMessapicolingua dei segni nicaraguenseTartessianoLiburnicoVenetico
Acqua /—/ /—/ /—/ /—/ /—/ /—/ ouriom /ˈou.ri.om/
Fuoco /—/ /—/ /—/ /—/ /—/ /—/ /—/
Sole /—/ /—/ /—/ /—/ /—/ /—/ /—/
Luna masê /maˈseː/ /—/ /—/ /—/ /—/ /—/ /—/
Madre mater /ˈmater/ *əma /əma/ /—/ /—/ /—/ /—/ matur /ˈma.tur/
Padre atas /aˈtas/ *əpa /əpa/ ana /ˈana/ /—/ /—/ /—/ /—/
Mangiare /—/ /—/ /—/ /—/ /—/ /—/ /—/
Bere /—/ /—/ /—/ /—/ /—/ /—/ /—/
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Parte di LangMap — un progetto di visualizzazione linguistica. Questo è un riepilogo statico e scansionabile; le mappe interattive offrono audio di pronuncia, filtri e una vista globo.