Warlpiri
pama-nyunga (Ngumpin-Yapa)
Il warlpiri è una delle più grandi lingue indigene d'Australia e oggetto di studi linguistici fondamentali su ordine libero delle parole, sistema casuale ergativo-assolutivo e posizione dei clitici ausiliari. È documentata anche la "lingua dei segni warlpiri" usata dalle donne nei periodi di lutto.
Dove si parla
31 parole essenziali in Warlpiri
Acqua
ngapa
/ŋapa/
Fuoco
warlu
/waɭu/
Sole
wanta
/wanta/
Luna
pira
/piɻa/
Stella
wanjirlpirri
/waɲɟiɭpiri/
Madre
ngati
/ŋati/
Padre
kirda
/kiɖa/
Io
ngaju
/ŋaɟu/
Tu
nyuntu
/ɲuntu/
Nome
yirdi
/jiɖi/
Occhio
milpa
/milpa/
Mano
rdaka
/ɖaka/
Cuore
wankaru
/waŋkaɻu/
Amore
nyangu
/ɲaŋu/
Albero
watiya
/watija/
Casa
ngurra
/ŋura/
Cane
jarntu
/caɳʈu/
Gatto
mungalpa
/muŋalpa/
Mangiare
ngarni
/ŋaɳi/
Bere
purrami
/purami/
Uno
jinta
/cinta/
Due
jirrama
/ɟiɾama/
Ciao
—
/—/
Grazie
—
/—/
Buono
ngurrju
/ŋurcu/
Fonti
Parole a confronto
Confrontato con le lingue Pama-Nyungan (Ngumpin-Yapa) correlate
| Significato | Warlpiri | Walmajarri | Martu wangka | Warnman | Nhanda | Pintupi-Luritja | Pitjantjatjara |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acqua | ngapa /ŋapa/ | ngapa /ˈŋapa/ | kapi /kapi/ | kapi /kapi/ | kapi /kapi/ | kapi /kapi/ | kapi /kapi/ |
| Fuoco | warlu /waɭu/ | warlu /ˈwaɭu/ | waru /waɾu/ | waru /waɻu/ | warla /waɻla/ | waru /waɻu/ | waru /waɻu/ |
| Sole | wanta /wanta/ | ngalyarra /ŋaˈʎara/ | tjirntu /cɪɳʈu/ | tjirntu /cinʈu/ | wurʼa /wuɾʔa/ | tjintu /cintu/ | tjintu /cintu/ |
| Luna | pira /piɻa/ | pira /ˈpira/ | kayalany /kajalaɲ/ | kintirriny /kinʈiriɲ/ | kanyala /kaɲala/ | pira /piɻa/ | pira /piɻa/ |
| Stella | wanjirlpirri /waɲɟiɭpiri/ | wirl /wiɭ/ | piriny /piriɲ/ | biyi /biji/ | indiya /indija/ | kililpi /kiˈlilpi/ | kililpil /kiˈlilpil/ |
| Madre | ngati /ŋati/ | ngamaji /ŋaˈmaɟi/ | yakaji /jakaɟi/ | ngama /ŋama/ | ngamaji /ŋamadʒi/ | ngunytju /ŋuɲcu/ | ngunytju /ŋuɲcu/ |
| Padre | kirda /kiɖa/ | kirta /ˈkiʈa/ | mama /mama/ | kirrki /kiɻki/ | kuthurra /kutʰuɻa/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ |
| Io | ngaju /ŋaɟu/ | ngaju /ŋaɟu/ | ngayu /ŋaju/ | ngayu /ŋaju/ | ngayi /ŋaji/ | ngayulu /ŋajulu/ | ngayulu /ŋajulu/ |
| Tu | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyini /ɲini/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ |
| Nome | yirdi /jiɖi/ | yini /jini/ | yini /jini/ | yini /jini/ | yini /jini/ | yini /jini/ | ini /ini/ |
| Occhio | milpa /milpa/ | purlka /ˈpuɭka/ | kuru /kuɾu/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | kuru /kuɻu/ |
| Mano | rdaka /ɖaka/ | marnin /ˈmaɳin/ | mara /maɾa/ | mara /maɻa/ | mara /maɻa/ | mara /maɻa/ | mara /maɻa/ |
| Cuore | wankaru /waŋkaɻu/ | kurturlu /kuɭˈtuɭu/ | kurtu /kʊɻʈu/ | kurda /kuɖa/ | pulpara /pulpaɻa/ | kurunpa /kuɻunpa/ | kurunpa /kuɻunpa/ |
| Amore | nyangu /ɲaŋu/ | — /—/ | mukulyu /mukuʎu/ | kanyji /kaɲɟi/ | kanyji /kaɲdʒi/ | mukulya /mukuʎa/ | mukulya /mukuʎa/ |
| Albero | watiya /watija/ | watiya /waˈtija/ | watarrka /wataɻka/ | watiya /watija/ | parntany /paɳʈaɲ/ | punu /punu/ | punu /punu/ |
| Casa | ngurra /ŋura/ | ngurra /ˈŋura/ | ngurra /ŋura/ | ngurra /ŋuɻa/ | nhurra /ɳuɻa/ | ngura /ŋuɻa/ | ngura /ŋuɻa/ |
| Cane | jarntu /caɳʈu/ | kunyarr /kuˈɲar/ | papa /papa/ | walyamarra /waʎamaɻa/ | kuwiyarl /kuwijaɻl/ | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ |
| Gatto | mungalpa /muŋalpa/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | ngarda /ŋaɖa/ | paka /paka/ | pusi /pusi/ | pusi /pusi/ |
| Mangiare | ngarni /ŋaɳi/ | nga- /ŋa/ | ngalku- /ŋalku/ | ngarra /ŋaɻa/ | ngarna /ŋaɻna/ | ngalkuni /ŋalkuni/ | ngalkuni /ŋalkuni/ |
| Bere | purrami /purami/ | nga- /ŋa/ | tjiki- /cɪki/ | nyaa /ɲaː/ | nyuna /ɲuna/ | tjikini /cikini/ | tjikini /cikini/ |
| Uno | jinta /cinta/ | kanyjarra /kaɲˈɟara/ | kutjarra-wangu /kucara waŋu/ | kuyu /kuju/ | kuyu /kuju/ | kutju /kucu/ | kutju /kucu/ |
| Due | jirrama /ɟiɾama/ | kujarra /kuɟara/ | kujarra /kucara/ | kujarra /kuɟara/ | wuthada /wut̪aɖa/ | kutjarra /kucaɾa/ | kutjara /kucaɻa/ |
| Ciao | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | palya /paʎa/ | — /—/ | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ |
| Grazie | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | walytjarra /waʎcaɻa/ | — /—/ | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ |
| Buono | ngurrju /ŋurcu/ | ngurnu /ˈŋuɳu/ | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | walykumarra /waʎkumaɻa/ | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ |
Parte di LangMap — un progetto di visualizzazione linguistica. Questo è un riepilogo statico e scansionabile; le mappe interattive offrono audio di pronuncia, filtri e una vista globo.