Martu Wangka
Martu wangka
Pama-nyungan (wati / Deserto occidentale)
Il martu wangka («parlata del popolo») è una koinè del Deserto Occidentale parlata nel Pilbara e nel deserto di Gibson dalle comunità manyjilyjarra, kartujarra, warnman e putijarra, incentrate su Jigalong. Tipico delle lingue wati, è suffissante-agglutinante, con marcatura di caso ergativo-assolutiva, ordine delle parole libero e un sistema a quattro vocali (a, i, u, più la lunghezza).
Dove si parla
31 parole essenziali in Martu wangka
Acqua
kapi
/kapi/
Fuoco
waru
/waɾu/
Sole
tjirntu
/cɪɳʈu/
Luna
kayalany
/kajalaɲ/
Stella
piriny
/piriɲ/
Madre
yakaji
/jakaɟi/
Padre
mama
/mama/
Io
ngayu
/ŋaju/
Tu
nyuntu
/ɲuntu/
Nome
yini
/jini/
Occhio
kuru
/kuɾu/
Mano
mara
/maɾa/
Cuore
kurtu
/kʊɻʈu/
Amore
mukulyu
/mukuʎu/
Albero
watarrka
/wataɻka/
Casa
ngurra
/ŋura/
Cane
papa
/papa/
Gatto
—
/—/
Mangiare
ngalku-
/ŋalku/
Bere
tjiki-
/cɪki/
Uno
kutjarra-wangu
/kucara waŋu/
Due
kujarra
/kucara/
Ciao
—
/—/
Grazie
—
/—/
Buono
palya
/paʎa/
Fonti
- Marsh, James (1976) The Grammar of Mantjiltjara. MA thesis, Arizona State University.
- Burgman, Albert (2010) Martu Wangka to English Dictionary. Wangka Maya Pilbara Aboriginal Language Centre, South Hedland.
- Glottolog: Martu Wangka
- AUSTLANG A51 Martu Wangka
Parole a confronto
Confrontato con le lingue Pama-Nyungan (Wati / Western Desert) correlate
| Significato | Martu wangka | Pintupi-Luritja | Pitjantjatjara | Warnman | Walmajarri | Nhanda | Warlpiri |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acqua | kapi /kapi/ | kapi /kapi/ | kapi /kapi/ | kapi /kapi/ | ngapa /ˈŋapa/ | kapi /kapi/ | ngapa /ŋapa/ |
| Fuoco | waru /waɾu/ | waru /waɻu/ | waru /waɻu/ | waru /waɻu/ | warlu /ˈwaɭu/ | warla /waɻla/ | warlu /waɭu/ |
| Sole | tjirntu /cɪɳʈu/ | tjintu /cintu/ | tjintu /cintu/ | tjirntu /cinʈu/ | ngalyarra /ŋaˈʎara/ | wurʼa /wuɾʔa/ | wanta /wanta/ |
| Luna | kayalany /kajalaɲ/ | pira /piɻa/ | pira /piɻa/ | kintirriny /kinʈiriɲ/ | pira /ˈpira/ | kanyala /kaɲala/ | pira /piɻa/ |
| Stella | piriny /piriɲ/ | kililpi /kiˈlilpi/ | kililpil /kiˈlilpil/ | biyi /biji/ | wirl /wiɭ/ | indiya /indija/ | wanjirlpirri /waɲɟiɭpiri/ |
| Madre | yakaji /jakaɟi/ | ngunytju /ŋuɲcu/ | ngunytju /ŋuɲcu/ | ngama /ŋama/ | ngamaji /ŋaˈmaɟi/ | ngamaji /ŋamadʒi/ | ngati /ŋati/ |
| Padre | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | kirrki /kiɻki/ | kirta /ˈkiʈa/ | kuthurra /kutʰuɻa/ | kirda /kiɖa/ |
| Io | ngayu /ŋaju/ | ngayulu /ŋajulu/ | ngayulu /ŋajulu/ | ngayu /ŋaju/ | ngaju /ŋaɟu/ | ngayi /ŋaji/ | ngaju /ŋaɟu/ |
| Tu | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyini /ɲini/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ |
| Nome | yini /jini/ | yini /jini/ | ini /ini/ | yini /jini/ | yini /jini/ | yini /jini/ | yirdi /jiɖi/ |
| Occhio | kuru /kuɾu/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | purlka /ˈpuɭka/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | milpa /milpa/ |
| Mano | mara /maɾa/ | mara /maɻa/ | mara /maɻa/ | mara /maɻa/ | marnin /ˈmaɳin/ | mara /maɻa/ | rdaka /ɖaka/ |
| Cuore | kurtu /kʊɻʈu/ | kurunpa /kuɻunpa/ | kurunpa /kuɻunpa/ | kurda /kuɖa/ | kurturlu /kuɭˈtuɭu/ | pulpara /pulpaɻa/ | wankaru /waŋkaɻu/ |
| Amore | mukulyu /mukuʎu/ | mukulya /mukuʎa/ | mukulya /mukuʎa/ | kanyji /kaɲɟi/ | — /—/ | kanyji /kaɲdʒi/ | nyangu /ɲaŋu/ |
| Albero | watarrka /wataɻka/ | punu /punu/ | punu /punu/ | watiya /watija/ | watiya /waˈtija/ | parntany /paɳʈaɲ/ | watiya /watija/ |
| Casa | ngurra /ŋura/ | ngura /ŋuɻa/ | ngura /ŋuɻa/ | ngurra /ŋuɻa/ | ngurra /ˈŋura/ | nhurra /ɳuɻa/ | ngurra /ŋura/ |
| Cane | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | walyamarra /waʎamaɻa/ | kunyarr /kuˈɲar/ | kuwiyarl /kuwijaɻl/ | jarntu /caɳʈu/ |
| Gatto | — /—/ | pusi /pusi/ | pusi /pusi/ | ngarda /ŋaɖa/ | — /—/ | paka /paka/ | mungalpa /muŋalpa/ |
| Mangiare | ngalku- /ŋalku/ | ngalkuni /ŋalkuni/ | ngalkuni /ŋalkuni/ | ngarra /ŋaɻa/ | nga- /ŋa/ | ngarna /ŋaɻna/ | ngarni /ŋaɳi/ |
| Bere | tjiki- /cɪki/ | tjikini /cikini/ | tjikini /cikini/ | nyaa /ɲaː/ | nga- /ŋa/ | nyuna /ɲuna/ | purrami /purami/ |
| Uno | kutjarra-wangu /kucara waŋu/ | kutju /kucu/ | kutju /kucu/ | kuyu /kuju/ | kanyjarra /kaɲˈɟara/ | kuyu /kuju/ | jinta /cinta/ |
| Due | kujarra /kucara/ | kutjarra /kucaɾa/ | kutjara /kucaɻa/ | kujarra /kuɟara/ | kujarra /kuɟara/ | wuthada /wut̪aɖa/ | jirrama /ɟiɾama/ |
| Ciao | — /—/ | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Grazie | — /—/ | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | walytjarra /waʎcaɻa/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Buono | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | ngurnu /ˈŋuɳu/ | walykumarra /waʎkumaɻa/ | ngurrju /ŋurcu/ |
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