*PJK
Proto-giapponese-coreano
Japonic (proposed Japonic-Koreanic) · varietà storica / nascosta
Proto-Japonic-Koreanic (PJK) is a hypothesized common ancestor of the Japonic and Koreanic language families. The hypothesis is contested: Whitman (2012), Robbeets (2015) — and Robbeets et al. (2021) Transeurasian — argue for a shared ancestor whose speakers brought wet-rice farming from the southern Korean peninsula (Mumun) to the Japanese archipelago (Yayoi). Vovin (2010) and others reject the connection, noting that proposed cognates concentrate in cultural/farming vocabulary (rice, paddy, millet, silkworm) rather than basic vocabulary like water/fire/sun — which is the major reason the hypothesis remains controversial. Nearly all 20-word Swadesh-style cells here are intentionally left as "—" to reflect this gap.
Dove si parla
20 parole essenziali in Proto-giapponese-coreano
Acqua
—
/—/
Fuoco
—
/—/
Sole
—
/—/
Luna
—
/—/
Madre
*əma
/əma/
Padre
*əpa
/əpa/
Mangiare
—
/—/
Bere
—
/—/
Amore
—
/—/
Cuore
—
/—/
Albero
—
/—/
Casa
—
/—/
Cane
—
/—/
Gatto
—
/—/
Mano
—
/—/
Occhio
—
/—/
Ciao
—
/—/
Grazie
—
/—/
Uno
—
/—/
Buono
—
/—/
Parole a confronto
Confrontato con le lingue Japonic (proposed Japonic-Koreanic) correlate
| Significato | Proto-giapponese-coreano | Messapico | lingua dei segni nicaraguense | Tartessiano | Liburnico | Venetico | Goguryeo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acqua | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | ouriom /ˈou.ri.om/ | 買 /*mai/ |
| Fuoco | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Sole | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Luna | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Madre | *əma /əma/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | matur /ˈma.tur/ | — /—/ |
| Padre | *əpa /əpa/ | ana /ˈana/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Mangiare | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Bere | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Amore | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Cuore | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Albero | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Casa | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Cane | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Gatto | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Mano | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Occhio | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Ciao | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Grazie | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Uno | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Buono | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
Parte di LangMap — un progetto di visualizzazione linguistica. Questo è un riepilogo statico e scansionabile; le mappe interattive offrono audio di pronuncia, filtri e una vista globo.