Dgèrnésiais

Guernesiais

Indo-European (Romance > Oïl > Norman)

FamigliaIndo-European (Romance > Oïl > Norman) Parlanti~200 (critically endangered) ScritturaLatin PaesiUnited Kingdom (Bailiwick of Guernsey, Channel Islands) Lingua ufficialeYes (Guernsey: recognized as a regional language; protected under European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages framework) ISO 639-3nrf Glottocodeguer1238

Guernésiais (Dgèrnésiais), the Norman speech of the Channel Island of Guernsey, is the sister language of Jèrriais and the most divergent surviving Norman variety. It shares Norman conservatism (retention of /k/ before /a/: cat "cat") but is famous for its dramatic palatalization of /g/ to /dʒ/ word-initially even where Jèrriais keeps the velar — hence its own name Dgèrnésiais (vs. Jèrriais Guernésiais), and dgéthe "war" vs. French guerre. With perhaps only 200 fluent speakers remaining, almost all elderly, it is the most critically endangered Norman variety; the post-WWII evacuation of Guernsey children to mainland Britain (1940–45) is widely seen as the proximate cause of its rapid collapse.

Dove si parla

20 parole essenziali in Guernesiais

Acqua

ieau

/jo/

Fuoco

/fy/

Sole

solé

/sɔˈle/

Luna

leune

/løːn/

Madre

mère

/mɛːr/

Padre

paire

/pɛːr/

Mangiare

mangier

/mɑ̃ˈʒje/

Bere

baire

/bɛːr/

Amore

amour

/aˈmuːr/

Cuore

tcheur

/tʃœr/

Albero

bouais

/bwɛ/

Casa

maison

/mɛˈzɔ̃/

Cane

tchian

/tʃjɑ̃/

Gatto

cat

/kat/

Mano

main

/mɛ̃/

Occhio

yeu

/jø/

Ciao

bouônjour

/bwɔ̃ˈʒuːr/

Grazie

mercie bian

/mɛrˈsi bjɑ̃/

Uno

yun

/jœ̃/

Buono

boan

/bwɑ̃/

Fonti

Parole a confronto

Confrontato con le lingue Indo-European (Romance > Oïl > Norman) correlate

Significato GuernesiaisJersiaisNormannoPiccardoFrancese classico (XVII secolo)Francese (Québec)Francese
Acqua ieau /jo/ ieau /jo/ ieau /jo/ iau /jo/ eau /o/ eau /o/ eau /o/
Fuoco /fy/ feu /fø/ feu /fø/ fu /fy/ feu /fø/ feu /fø/ feu /fø/
Sole solé /sɔˈle/ solé /sɔˈle/ solé /sɔle/ solèl /sɔlɛl/ soleil /sɔlɛj/ soleil /sɔlɛj/ soleil /sɔlɛj/
Luna leune /løːn/ leune /løːn/ leune /løn/ lune /lyn/ lune /lyn/ lune /lʏn/ lune /lyn/
Madre mère /mɛːr/ mère /mɛːr/ mère /mɛːʁ/ mère /mɛʁ/ mère /mɛːr/ mère /mɛːʁ/ mère /mɛʁ/
Padre paire /pɛːr/ péthe /peːð/ péthe /peːʁ/ père /pɛʁ/ père /pɛːr/ père /pɛːʁ/ père /pɛʁ/
Mangiare mangier /mɑ̃ˈʒje/ mangi /mɑ̃ˈʒi/ mangi /mɑ̃ʒi/ minger /mɛ̃ʒe/ manger /mɑ̃ʒe/ manger /mɑ̃ʒe/ manger /mɑ̃ʒe/
Bere baire /bɛːr/ baithe /baɪð/ baithe /baɪð/ boère /bwɛʁ/ boire /bweːr/ boire /bwɑːʁ/ boire /bwaʁ/
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