Walmajarri
Bahasa Walmajarri
Pama-Nyungan (Ngumpin-Yapa)
Ngumpin-Yapa (Pama-Nyungan) language of the Great Sandy Desert and Fitzroy Valley. Walmajarri is split-ergative — pronouns pattern nominative-accusative while nouns are ergative-absolutive — and uses a rich system of bound pronominal clitics that attach to the second-position auxiliary, a hallmark of Ngumpin-Yapa.
Tempat dituturkan
20 kata inti dalam Bahasa Walmajarri
Air
ngapa
/ˈŋapa/
Api
warlu
/ˈwaɭu/
Matahari
ngalyarra
/ŋaˈʎara/
Bulan
pira
/ˈpira/
Ibu
ngamaji
/ŋaˈmaɟi/
Ayah
kirta
/ˈkiɭa/
Makan
nga-
/ŋa/
Minum
nga-
/ŋa/
Cinta
—
/—/
Hati
kurturlu
/kuɭˈtuɭu/
Pohon
watiya
/waˈtija/
Rumah
ngurra
/ˈŋura/
Anjing
kunyarr
/kuˈɲar/
Kucing
—
/—/
Tangan
marnin
/ˈmaɳin/
Mata
purlka
/ˈpuɭka/
Halo
—
/—/
Terima kasih
—
/—/
Satu
kanyjarra
/kaɲˈɟara/
Baik
ngurnu
/ˈŋuɳu/
Sumber
- Hudson, Joyce (1978) The Core of Walmatjari Grammar. AIAS, Canberra.
- Richards, Eirlys & Hudson, Joyce (1990) Walmajarri–English Dictionary. SIL.
- Glottolog: Walmajarri
Perbandingan kata
Dibandingkan dengan bahasa Pama-Nyungan (Ngumpin-Yapa) terkait
| Arti | Bahasa Walmajarri | Bahasa Dyirbal | Bahasa Makasae | bahasa Warlpiri | Bahasa Martu Wangka | Bahasa Bidayuh Bukar-Sadong | Bahasa Matsés |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Air | ngapa /ˈŋapa/ | bana /ˈbana/ | ira /ˈira/ | ngapa /ŋapa/ | kapi /kapi/ | piin /piːn/ | mapi /maˈpi/ |
| Api | warlu /ˈwaɭu/ | buni /ˈbuni/ | ata /ˈata/ | warlu /waɭu/ | waru /waɾu/ | apui /aˈpui/ | tsibo /tsiˈbo/ |
| Matahari | ngalyarra /ŋaˈʎara/ | garri /ˈɡari/ | watu /ˈwatu/ | wanta /wanta/ | tjirntu /cɪɳʈu/ | biduh /biˈduh/ | šëdo /ʂɨˈdo/ |
| Bulan | pira /ˈpira/ | gagara /ɡaˈɡara/ | uru /ˈuru/ | pira /piɻa/ | kayalany /kajalaɲ/ | bulan /buˈlan/ | use /uˈse/ |
| Ibu | ngamaji /ŋaˈmaɟi/ | gumbu /ˈɡumbu/ | ina /ˈina/ | ngati /ŋati/ | yakaji /jakaɟi/ | sindo /sinˈdoʔ/ | ëna /ɨˈna/ |
| Ayah | kirta /ˈkiɭa/ | ngumi /ˈŋumi/ | baba /ˈbaba/ | kirda /kiɖa/ | mama /mama/ | samah /saˈmah/ | papa /paˈpa/ |
| Makan | nga- /ŋa/ | janganyu /ɟaŋˈaɲu/ | nawa /ˈnawa/ | ngarni /ŋaɳi/ | ngalku- /ŋalku/ | kuman /kuˈman/ | pe- /pe/ |
| Minum | nga- /ŋa/ | jiwuli /ɟiˈwuli/ | gehe /ˈɡɛhɛ/ | purrami /purami/ | tjiki- /cɪki/ | ŋinum /ŋiˈnum/ | ak- /ak/ |
| Cinta | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | nyangu /ɲaŋu/ | mukulyu /mukuʎu/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Hati | kurturlu /kuɭˈtuɭu/ | mugu /ˈmuɡu/ | — /—/ | wankaru /waŋkaɻu/ | kurtu /kʊɻʈu/ | — /—/ | šobi /ʂoˈbi/ |
| Pohon | watiya /waˈtija/ | yugu /ˈjuɡu/ | ate /ˈate/ | watiya /watija/ | watarrka /wataɻka/ | kayuh /kaˈjuh/ | mado /maˈdo/ |
| Rumah | ngurra /ˈŋura/ | mija /ˈmiɟa/ | oma /ˈoma/ | ngurra /ŋura/ | ngurra /ŋura/ | ramin /raˈmin/ | šobo /ʂoˈbo/ |
| Anjing | kunyarr /kuˈɲar/ | guda /ˈɡuda/ | defa /ˈdɛfa/ | jarntu /caɳʈu/ | papa /papa/ | kaso /kaˈsoʔ/ | opa /oˈpa/ |
| Kucing | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | mungalpa /muŋalpa/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Tangan | marnin /ˈmaɳin/ | mala /ˈmala/ | tana /ˈtana/ | rdaka /ɖaka/ | mara /maɾa/ | təŋən /tə̆ˈŋən/ | mëbi /mɨˈbi/ |
| Mata | purlka /ˈpuɭka/ | jili /ˈɟili/ | nana /ˈnana/ | milpa /milpa/ | kuru /kuɾu/ | baten /baˈten/ | bëdi /bɨˈdi/ |
| Halo | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Terima kasih | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Satu | kanyjarra /kaɲˈɟara/ | yara /ˈjara/ | u /ʔu/ | jinta /cinta/ | kutjarra-wangu /kucara waŋu/ | isaʔ /iˈsaʔ/ | pazë /paˈzɨ/ |
| Baik | ngurnu /ˈŋuɳu/ | — /—/ | rau /rau/ | ngumarna /ŋumaɳa/ | palya /paʎa/ | biis /biːs/ | — /—/ |
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