לשון חכמים

Ibrani Misyna

Afro-Asiatic (Semitic, Central, Northwest, Canaanite, Hebrew) · varietas historis / tersembunyi

Rumpun bahasaAfro-Asiatic (Semitic, Central, Northwest, Canaanite, Hebrew) PenuturHistorical literary form (~70-200 CE); active religious/scholarly use AksaraHebrew (square script) NegaraRoman/Byzantine Palestine (Yavne, Galilee); Jewish religious tradition worldwide Bahasa resmiTalmudic-rabbinic Judaism (Mishnaic curriculum) Vitalitasextinct ISO 639-3hbo

Mishnaic Hebrew (לשון חכמים leshon ḥakhamim, "language of the sages", ~70-200 CE) is the post-Biblical Hebrew of the Mishnah (compiled c. 200 CE by Judah ha-Nasi), the Tosefta, early Midrashim, and the Hebrew portions of the Babylonian and Jerusalem Talmuds. Distinct from Biblical Hebrew (hbo) by: heavy Aramaic and Greek loanwords (אילן ʔilan "tree", חתול ḥatul "cat", and many legal/agricultural terms), loss of waw-consecutive narrative tenses, fixed word order shifting toward SVO, expanded participial system as default present tense, and rabbinic technical vocabulary. Survived as a written/scholarly language after extinction as vernacular ~200 CE; remains the form of Hebrew taught in yeshivot for studying Talmud and Mishnah. Distinct from both Biblical Hebrew (hbo) and Modern Israeli Hebrew (he), though Modern Hebrew's revival drew on both registers.

Tempat dituturkan

20 kata inti dalam Ibrani Misyna

Air

מים

/majim/

Api

אש

/ʔeʃ/

Matahari

חמה

/ħamːa/

Bulan

לבנה

/levɑnɑ/

Ibu

אם

/ʔem/

Ayah

אב

/ʔɑv/

Makan

אוכל

/ʔoχel/

Minum

שותה

/ʃote/

Cinta

אהבה

/ʔɑhɑvɑ/

Hati

לב

/lev/

Pohon

אילן

/ʔilɑn/

Rumah

בית

/bajit/

Anjing

כלב

/kelev/

Kucing

חתול

/ħɑtul/

Tangan

יד

/jɑd/

Mata

עין

/ʕajin/

Halo

שלום

/ʃɑlom/

Terima kasih

תודה

/todɑ/

Satu

אחד

/ʔeħɑd/

Baik

טוב

/tov/

Sumber

Perbandingan kata

Dibandingkan dengan bahasa Afro-Asiatic (Semitic, Central, Northwest, Canaanite, Hebrew) terkait

Arti Ibrani Misynabahasa Punikbahasa FenisiaBahasa Ibranibahasa Ibrani AlkitabiahBahasa Aram Kunobahasa Saba
Air מים /majim/ 𐤌𐤉𐤌 /majim/ 𐤌𐤌 /majim/ מים /majim/ מים /majim/ מין /majin/ 𐩣𐩺 /maːʔ/
Api אש /ʔeʃ/ 𐤀𐤔 /ʔeʃ/ 𐤀𐤔 /ʔeʃ/ אש /eʃ/ אש /ʔeʃ/ אש /ʔɛʃ/ 𐩱𐩪 /ʔas/
Matahari חמה /ħamːa/ 𐤔𐤌𐤔 /ʃameʃ/ 𐤔𐤌𐤔 /ʃameʃ/ שמש /ʃemeʃ/ שמש /ʃemeʃ/ שמש /ʃamʃ/ 𐩦𐩣𐩪 /ʃams/
Bulan לבנה /levɑnɑ/ 𐤉𐤓𐤇 /jeraħ/ 𐤉𐤓𐤇 /jaræħ/ ירח /jaˈʁeaχ/ ירח /jɔːreːaħ/ שהר /sahr/ 𐩥𐩧𐩭 /warkʰ/
Ibu אם /ʔem/ 𐤀𐤌 /ʔem/ 𐤀𐤌 /ʔem/ אמא /ima/ אם /ʔeːm/ אמ /ʔem/ 𐩱𐩣 /ʔumm/
Ayah אב /ʔɑv/ 𐤀𐤁 /ʔav/ 𐤀𐤁 /ʔab/ אבא /aba/ אב /ʔɔːv/ אב /ʔab/ 𐩱𐩨 /ʔab/
Makan אוכל /ʔoχel/ 𐤀𐤊𐤋 /ʔakal/ 𐤀𐤊𐤋 /ʔakal/ לאכול /leχol/ אכל /ʔɔːxal/ אכל /ʔakal/ 𐩱𐩫𐩡 /ʔakal/
Minum שותה /ʃote/ 𐤔𐤕 /ʃat/ 𐤔𐤕 /ʃat/ לשתות /liʃtot/ שתה /ʃɔːθɔː/ שתה /ʃataː/ 𐩪𐩩𐩺 /ʃataja/
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