Skuda
Scythe
Indo-European (Iranian, Eastern, Scythian) · variété historique / masquée
Scythian was the Eastern Iranian language of the Scythians (Skuda), Sarmatians, Massagetae and related steppe nomads who dominated the Pontic-Caspian steppe from the 7th century BCE to the 4th century CE. Its corpus is fragmentary, consisting mostly of personal and place names recorded by Herodotus, Ptolemy and other Greek-Roman authors plus Scythian-origin loanwords in surrounding languages. No native script existed; many entries here are necessarily Iranian-cognate proxies. The modern Ossetian language (oss) of the Caucasus is the only living descendant. Scythian funerary culture (kurgans) is famous for the Pazyryk burials with their preserved tattooed mummies and gold animal-style art.
Où elle est parlée
20 mots essentiels en Scythe
Eau
ap
/ap/
Feu
ātar
/aːtar/
Soleil
hvar
/xʷar/
Lune
māh
/maːh/
Mère
mātar
/maːtar/
Père
pitar
/pitar/
Manger
xwartan
/xʷartan/
Boire
—
/—/
Amour
—
/—/
Cœur
zard-
/zard/
Arbre
—
/—/
Maison
—
/—/
Chien
spaka
/spaka/
Chat
—
/—/
Main
zasta
/zasta/
Œil
čašm
/tʃaʃm/
Bonjour
—
/—/
Merci
—
/—/
Un
aiwa
/aiwa/
Bon
vohu
/wohu/
Sources
- Glottolog: scyt1241
- Mayrhofer (2006) Einiges zu den Skythen
- Ethnologue: xsc
Mots comparés
Comparé aux langues Indo-European (Iranian, Eastern, Scythian) apparentées
| Sens | Scythe | vieux-perse | avestique | Sogdien | Phrygien | parthe | Ombrien |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eau | ap /ap/ | 𐎠𐎱 /aːpi/ | 𐬁𐬞 /aːp/ | ʾāp /aːp/ | — /—/ | āb /aːb/ | utur /ˈu.tur/ |
| Feu | ātar /aːtar/ | 𐎠𐎫𐎼 /aːtar/ | 𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 /aːtar/ | ʾātar /aːtar/ | — /—/ | ādar /aːdar/ | pir /pir/ |
| Soleil | hvar /xʷar/ | 𐏃𐎢𐎺𐎼 /huwar/ | 𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 /huwarə/ | xwr /xwar/ | — /—/ | xwar /xwar/ | — /—/ |
| Lune | māh /maːh/ | 𐎶𐎠𐏃 /maːha/ | 𐬨𐬁𐬵 /maːh/ | mʾx /maːx/ | masê /maˈseː/ | māh /maːh/ | — /—/ |
| Mère | mātar /maːtar/ | 𐎶𐎠𐎫𐎼 /maːtar/ | 𐬨𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 /maːtar/ | mʾtr /maːtar/ | mater /ˈmater/ | mād /maːd/ | matrer /ˈma.trer/ |
| Père | pitar /pitar/ | 𐎱𐎡𐎫𐎠 /pitaː/ | 𐬞𐬌𐬙𐬀𐬭 /pitar/ | ptr /pitar/ | atas /aˈtas/ | pid /pid/ | patre /ˈpa.tre/ |
| Manger | xwartan /xʷartan/ | 𐎧𐎼 /xar/ | 𐬑𐬬𐬀𐬭 /xwar/ | xwartan /xwartan/ | — /—/ | xward- /xward/ | — /—/ |
| Boire | — /—/ | 𐎱𐎠 /paː/ | 𐬞𐬁 /paː/ | pi- /pi/ | — /—/ | pī- /piː/ | — /—/ |
| Amour | — /—/ | 𐎳𐎼𐎡𐎹 /frija/ | 𐬟𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 /frija/ | frytk /friːtak/ | — /—/ | friyādan /frijaːdan/ | — /—/ |
| Cœur | zard- /zard/ | 𐏀𐎼𐎭 /zard/ | 𐬰𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛 /zərəd/ | dyl /dil/ | — /—/ | zyrd /zird/ | — /—/ |
| Arbre | — /—/ | — /—/ | 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬀 /waesa/ | drxt /draxt/ | — /—/ | dār /daːr/ | — /—/ |
| Maison | — /—/ | 𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎡𐎹 /maːnija/ | 𐬥𐬨𐬁𐬥𐬀 /nmaːna/ | kṯʾk /kaθaːk/ | — /—/ | xānag /xaːnaɡ/ | — /—/ |
| Chien | spaka /spaka/ | 𐎿𐎱𐎣 /spaka/ | 𐬯𐬞𐬁 /spaː/ | ʾkw /aːkuː/ | kan /kan/ | spag /spaɡ/ | — /—/ |
| Chat | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Main | zasta /zasta/ | 𐎭𐎿𐎫 /dasta/ | 𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 /zasta/ | dst /dast/ | — /—/ | dast /dast/ | manuv-e /ma.ˈnu.we/ |
| Œil | čašm /tʃaʃm/ | 𐏂𐏁𐎶𐎴 /tʃaʃman/ | 𐬗𐬀𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬥 /tʃaʃman/ | cšm /tʃaʃm/ | — /—/ | čašm /tʃaʃm/ | — /—/ |
| Bonjour | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | drwd /druːd/ | — /—/ | drōd /droːd/ | — /—/ |
| Merci | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | spās /spaːs/ | — /—/ |
| Un | aiwa /aiwa/ | 𐎠𐎡𐎺 /aiwa/ | 𐬀𐬉𐬬𐬀 /aewa/ | yw /jɛw/ | — /—/ | ēw /eːw/ | unu /ˈu.nu/ |
| Bon | vohu /wohu/ | 𐎴𐎡𐎲 /naiba/ | 𐬬𐬊𐬵𐬎 /vohu/ | nyk /neːk/ | — /—/ | nēw /neːw/ | — /—/ |
Fait partie de LangMap — un projet de visualisation linguistique. Ceci est un résumé statique et explorable ; les cartes interactives offrent l’audio de prononciation, des filtres et une vue globe.