Перем коми кыв

Komi-Permiak

Uralic (Permic)

FamilleUralic (Permic) Locuteurs~63K ÉcritureCyrillic PaysRussia (Perm Krai, Komi-Permyak Okrug) Langue officielleKomi-Permyak Okrug (co-official) Vitalitévulnerable ISO 639-3koi

Komi-Permyak (перем коми кыв) is one of the two Komi languages, spoken in the Komi-Permyak Okrug of Perm Krai, Russia, with ~63-90K speakers. Distinct from Komi-Zyrian (kpv) in vocabulary and phonology though closely related — they diverged after the 14th-c. Christianization by Saint Stephen of Perm but remain ~80% mutually intelligible. Together with Komi-Zyrian and Udmurt forms the Permic branch of Uralic. Co-official in the Komi-Permyak Okrug (incorporated into Perm Krai in 2005, losing autonomous status). Uses an extended Cyrillic alphabet (with Ӧ ӧ for /ɘ/) developed in the 1920s by Vasily Molodtsov, replacing the older Anbur alphabet created by Stephen of Perm in 1372. Has 16+ grammatical cases including the rich locative case series (inessive, illative, elative, prolative, etc.) typical of Uralic languages, agglutinative morphology, and SOV word order.

Où elle est parlée

20 mots essentiels en Komi-Permiak

Eau

ва

/va/

Feu

би

/bi/

Soleil

шонді

/ʃondi/

Lune

тӧлісь

/tɵliɕ/

Mère

мам

/mam/

Père

бать

/batʲ/

Manger

сейны

/sejnɨ/

Boire

юны

/junɨ/

Amour

радейтӧм

/radejtɵm/

Cœur

сьӧлӧм

/ɕɵlɵm/

Arbre

пу

/pu/

Maison

керку

/kerku/

Chien

пон

/pon/

Chat

кань

/kanʲ/

Main

ки

/ki/

Œil

син

/sin/

Bonjour

бур лун

/bur lun/

Merci

аттьӧ

/atʲtʲɵ/

Un

ӧтік

/ɵtik/

Bon

бур

/bur/

Sources

Mots comparés

Comparé aux langues Uralic (Permic) apparentées

Sens Komi-PermiakKomi-ZyrièneoudmourteVepseVõroMari des collinesmari des prairies
Eau ва /va/ ва /va/ ву /vu/ vezi /ˈvezi/ vesi /vesi/ вӹд /vʉd/ вӱд /vyd/
Feu би /bi/ би /bi/ тыл /tɨl/ lämoi /ˈlæmoi/ tuli /tuli/ тыл /tɨl/ тул /tul/
Soleil шонді /ʃondi/ шонді /ʃondi/ шунды /ʃundɨ/ päiväine /ˈpæivæine/ päiv /pæiv/ кечӹ /ketʃʉ/ кече /ketʃe/
Lune тӧлісь /tɵliɕ/ тӧлысь /tɵlɨɕ/ толэзь /tolezʲ/ kuu /kuː/ kuu /kuː/ тӹлзӹ /tʉlzʉ/ тылзе /tɨlze/
Mère мам /mam/ мам /mam/ мумы /mumɨ/ mam /mam/ imä /imæ/ ӓвӓ /ævæ/ ава /ava/
Père бать /batʲ/ бать /batʲ/ атай /ataj/ tat /tat/ esä /esæ/ ӓтя /ætʲa/ ача /atʃa/
Manger сейны /sejnɨ/ сёйны /ɕojnɨ/ сиыны /siɨnɨ/ söda /ˈsødæ/ süümä /syːmæ/ качкаш /katʃkaʃ/ кочкаш /kotʃkaʃ/
Boire юны /junɨ/ юны /junɨ/ юыны /juɨnɨ/ joda /ˈjoda/ juuma /juːma/ йӱӓш /jyæʃ/ йӱаш /jyaʃ/
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Fait partie de LangMap — un projet de visualisation linguistique. Ceci est un résumé statique et explorable ; les cartes interactives offrent l’audio de prononciation, des filtres et une vue globe.