Chavacano

Spanish-based creole

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Chavacano (also Chabacano, "broken Spanish") refers to the family of Spanish-based creole varieties of the Philippines, of which Zamboangueño is by far the largest and most vital. Spanish lexical superstrate (~85%) overlays Hiligaynon, Cebuano, and Tagalog grammatical and prosodic substrate, producing distinctive features: SVO order (vs. Philippine VSO/VOS), no Spanish noun-verb agreement, plural marker "manga" (from Tagalog mga), perfective "ya" / future "ay" / progressive "ta" preverbal aspect markers. Chavacano is the only surviving Spanish-based creole in Asia (others — Ternateño, Caviteño — are nearly extinct). Major literary tradition since the 19th century, including newspaper El Tiempo de Zamboanga.

Où elle est parlée

20 mots essentiels en Chavacano

Eau

agua

/ˈaɡwa/

Feu

fuego

/ˈfweɡo/

Soleil

sol

/sol/

Lune

luna

/ˈluna/

Mère

nana

/ˈnana/

Père

tata

/ˈtata/

Manger

come

/koˈme/

Boire

bebe

/beˈbe/

Amour

ama

/ˈama/

Cœur

corazón

/koraˈson/

Arbre

árbol

/ˈaɾbol/

Maison

casa

/ˈkasa/

Chien

perro

/ˈpeɾo/

Chat

gato

/ˈɡato/

Main

mano

/ˈmano/

Œil

ojo

/ˈoho/

Bonjour

buenas

/ˈbwenas/

Merci

gracias

/ˈɡɾasjas/

Un

uno

/ˈuno/

Bon

bueno

/ˈbweno/

Sources

Mots comparés

Comparé aux langues Spanish-based creole apparentées

Sens ChavacanoEspagnol (Europe)Espagnol du Siècle d'orancien espagnolEstrémègnearagonaisasturien
Eau agua /ˈaɡwa/ agua /ˈaɣwa/ agua /ˈaɣwa/ agua /ˈaɣwa/ agua /ˈaɣwa/ augua /ˈawɡwa/ agua /ˈaɣwa/
Feu fuego /ˈfweɡo/ fuego /ˈfweɣo/ fuego /ˈfweɣo/ fuego /ˈfweɣo/ huegu /ˈweɣu/ fuego /ˈfweɣo/ fueu /ˈfweu/
Soleil sol /sol/ sol /sol/ sol /sol/ sol /sol/ sol /sɔl/ sol /sol/ sol /sol/
Lune luna /ˈluna/ luna /ˈluna/ luna /ˈluna/ luna /ˈluna/ luna /ˈluna/ luna /ˈluna/ lluna /ˈʎuna/
Mère nana /ˈnana/ madre /ˈmaðɾe/ madre /ˈmadɾe/ madre /ˈmaðre/ mai /mai/ mai /maj/ ma /ma/
Père tata /ˈtata/ padre /ˈpaðɾe/ padre /ˈpadɾe/ padre /ˈpaðre/ pai /pai/ pai /paj/ pa /pa/
Manger come /koˈme/ comer /koˈmeɾ/ comer /koˈmeɾ/ comer /koˈmeɾ/ comel /koˈmel/ minchar /minˈt͡ʃaɾ/ comer /koˈmeɾ/
Boire bebe /beˈbe/ beber /beˈβeɾ/ beuer /beˈβeɾ/ bever /beˈveɾ/ bebel /beˈβel/ beber /beˈβeɾ/ beber /beˈβeɾ/
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