Okanisi tongo
Aukan (Ndyuka)
English-based creole
Aukan (Ndyuka, Okanisi) is the principal Maroon Creole of the Eastern Suriname Maroon group, descended from West African Akan/Gbe-speaking enslaved populations who escaped Dutch plantations in the 18th century and established autonomous communities in the rainforest of the Tapanahony River. Eastern Maroon Creoles include Ndyuka, Aluku (alu), and Paramaccan (pmk), all derived from a 17th-18th century English-based plantation creole that the Maroons preserved in geographic isolation while Sranan Tongo (srn) urbanized in coastal Suriname. Distinct from Sranan in phonology (preservation of /ɲ/, longer vowels), morphology, and substantial Akan vocabulary. The Maroon kingdom maintained independence from Dutch colonial rule until 1760 (treaty), preserving cultural and linguistic distinctness.
Dónde se habla
20 palabras esenciales en Aukan (Ndyuka)
Agua
watra
/watra/
Fuego
faya
/faja/
Sol
son
/soŋ/
Luna
mun
/mun/
Madre
mma
/mːa/
Padre
tata
/tata/
Comer
nyan
/ɲaŋ/
Beber
diingi
/diːŋi/
Amor
lobi
/lobi/
Corazón
ati
/ati/
Árbol
bon
/boŋ/
Casa
osu
/osu/
Perro
dagu
/daɡu/
Gato
poesi
/pusi/
Mano
ana
/ana/
Ojo
ai
/ai/
Hola
fa yu de
/fa ju de/
Gracias
gaantangi
/ɡaːntaŋi/
Uno
wan
/wan/
Bueno
boon
/boːŋ/
Fuentes
Palabras comparadas
Comparado con lenguas English-based creole relacionadas
| Significado | Aukan (Ndyuka) | sranan tongo | bislama | Pidgin nigeriano | krio | Pijin | Torres Strait Creole |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agua | watra /watra/ | watra /watra/ | wota /wota/ | wọtá /wɔta/ | wata /ˈwata/ | wata /wata/ | woda /woda/ |
| Fuego | faya /faja/ | faya /faja/ | faea /faea/ | faya /faja/ | faya /ˈfaja/ | faea /faja/ | paya /paja/ |
| Sol | son /soŋ/ | son /son/ | san /san/ | sọn /sɔn/ | san /san/ | san /san/ | san /san/ |
| Luna | mun /mun/ | mun /mun/ | mun /mun/ | mun /mun/ | mun /mun/ | mun /mun/ | mun /mun/ |
| Madre | mma /mːa/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /ˈmama/ | mami /mami/ | mama /mama/ |
| Padre | tata /tata/ | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | papa /ˈpapa/ | dadi /dadi/ | papa /papa/ |
| Comer | nyan /ɲaŋ/ | nyan /ɲan/ | kakae /kakae/ | chọp /tʃɔp/ | it /it/ | kaikai /kajkaj/ | kaikai /kajkaj/ |
| Beber | diingi /diːŋi/ | dringi /driŋi/ | dring /driŋ/ | drink /dɾiŋk/ | drink /drɪŋk/ | dring /driŋ/ | dringk /dʒɾiŋk/ |
| Amor | lobi /lobi/ | lobi /lobi/ | laekem /laekem/ | lọv /lɔv/ | lɛk /lɛk/ | lavem /lavem/ | lavem /lavɛm/ |
| Corazón | ati /ati/ | ati /ati/ | bel /bel/ | hat /hat/ | at /at/ | hat /hat/ | hart /hart/ |
| Árbol | bon /boŋ/ | bon /boŋ/ | tri /tri/ | tri /tɾi/ | tik /tik/ | tri /tri/ | tri /tʃɾi/ |
| Casa | osu /osu/ | oso /oso/ | haos /haos/ | haus /haʊs/ | os /ɔs/ | haos /haos/ | haus /haʊs/ |
| Perro | dagu /daɡu/ | dagu /daɡu/ | dog /doɡ/ | dọg /dɔɡ/ | dɔg /dɔɡ/ | dogi /doɡi/ | dog /dɔɡ/ |
| Gato | poesi /pusi/ | poesi /pusi/ | pusi /pusi/ | pus /pus/ | pus /pus/ | puskat /puskat/ | pusiket /pusiket/ |
| Mano | ana /ana/ | anu /anu/ | han /han/ | hand /hand/ | an /an/ | han /han/ | han /han/ |
| Ojo | ai /ai/ | ai /ai/ | ae /ae/ | ai /aɪ/ | ay /aj/ | ae /ae/ | ai /aj/ |
| Hola | fa yu de /fa ju de/ | odi /odi/ | halo /halo/ | how far /haʊ faː/ | kushɛ /kuˈʃɛ/ | halo /halo/ | wis wei /wis wej/ |
| Gracias | gaantangi /ɡaːntaŋi/ | grantangi /ɡrantaŋi/ | tangkyu /taŋkju/ | tanx /taŋks/ | tɛnki /ˈtɛŋki/ | tagio /taɡio/ | eso /ɛso/ |
| Uno | wan /wan/ | wan /wan/ | wan /wan/ | wan /wan/ | wan /wan/ | wanfala /wanfala/ | wan /wan/ |
| Bueno | boon /boːŋ/ | bun /bun/ | gud /ɡud/ | fain /faɪn/ | gud /ɡud/ | gud /ɡud/ | gud /ɡud/ |
Parte de LangMap — un proyecto de visualización lingüística. Este es un resumen estático y rastreable; los mapas interactivos ofrecen audio de pronunciación, filtros y una vista de globo.