Numu

Northern Paiute

Uto-Aztecan (Numic, Western)

FamilyUto-Aztecan (Numic, Western) Speakers~700 ScriptLatin CountriesUSA (Nevada, Oregon, California, Idaho) Official inNo (recognized tribal language) ISO 639-3pao Glottocodenort2954

Northern Paiute (Numu "the people") is a Western Numic language of the Great Basin, spoken from eastern Oregon through Nevada into California and Idaho. It features vowel harmony, final-feature devoicing, and a complex system of stem-final consonant mutations (gradation) triggered by a preceding noun or prefix.

Where it is spoken

31 core words in Northern Paiute

Water

paa

/paː/

Fire

kuna

/kuna/

Sun

tabe

/tape/

Moon

mua

/mu.a/

Star

pasohoobʉ

/pasohoːbɨ/

Mother

pia

/pi.a/

Father

naa

/naː/

I

nʉʉ

/nɨː/

You

ʉʉ

/ɨː/

Name

nia

/niʔa/

Eye

pui

/pui/

Hand

mai

/mai/

Heart

piwi

/piwi/

Love

suabetɨ

/suapetɨ/

Tree

hupi

/hupi/

House

nobi

/nopi/

Dog

isha

/iʃa/

Cat

mosa

/mosa/

Eat

tɨka

/tɨka/

Drink

hibi

/hipi/

One

simɨ

/simɨ/

Two

waha

/waha/

Hello

maikwa

/maikwa/

Thank you

pesa

/pesa/

Good

pesa

/pesa/

Cuckoo

poboyooha'a

/poboˈjoːhaʔa/

Sources

Words compared

Compared with related Uto-Aztecan (Numic, Western) languages

Meaning Northern PaiuteComancheWixarikaTarahumaraCoraProto-Uto-AztecanSakizaya
Water paa /paː/ paa /paː/ ha /ha/ bawí /bawi/ hapɨn /hapɨn/ *paʔ /paʔ/ nanum /nanum/
Fire kuna /kuna/ kohtopʉ /kohtopɨ/ tai /tai/ nahí /nahi/ ta'ai /taʔai/ *na- /na-/ lamal /lamal/
Sun tabe /tape/ taabe /taːbe/ tau /tau/ rayó /ɾajo/ tahaapuá /tahaːpwa/ *ta /ta/ cidal /tʃidal/
Moon mua /mu.a/ mʉa /mɨa/ metsa /metsa/ mecá /metʃa/ mɨhka /mɨhka/ *mɨca /mɨca/ bulad /bulad/
Star pasohoobʉ /pasohoːbɨ/ tatsinuupi /tatsinuːpi/ xurawe /ʃuˈrawe/ sopolí /sopoli/ sɨɨrabe /sɨːˈrabe/ /—/ bo'is /boʔis/
Mother pia /pi.a/ pia /pia/ nana /nana/ iyé /ije/ naana /naːna/ /—/ ina /ina/
Father naa /naː/ ahpʉ /ahpɨ/ yawe /jawe/ onó /ono/ hahuá /hahwa/ /—/ ama /ama/
I nʉʉ /nɨː/ /nɨ/ nee /neː/ nejé /nehe/ neʼu /ˈneʔu/ *nɨ /nɨ/ zaku /ʐaku/
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