Koyra Chiini

Songhai

FamilySonghai Speakers~200K-220K ScriptLatin (Mali official 1968 alphabet; orthography developed by Heath 1999) CountriesMali (Timbuktu region — Niger River bend; Goundam and Niafunké cercles) Official inMali (recognized national language as part of broader Songhai cluster; Songhai Vitalitysafe ISO 639-3khq

Koyra Chiini ("city Songhai", or "Western Songhai") is the Songhai language of the Timbuktu region in Mali, spoken by ~200,000-220,000 people along the Niger River bend. The Songhai family (Koyra Chiini khq, Koyraboro Senni ses, Zarma, Tasawaq, Tagdal — 5 main varieties) shows extensive internal variation reflecting the legacy of the Songhai Empire (15th-16th c.) and its subsequent fragmentation. Koyra Chiini is the western branch, distinct from the eastern Koyraboro Senni (Gao) and Zarma (Niamey). Linguistically, Koyra Chiini has SOV constituent order, classifier-noun constructions, and an elaborate Songhai grain-trade vocabulary reflecting the historical Niger River commerce.

Where it is spoken

20 core words in Koyra Chiini

Water

hari

/hari/

Fire

nuune

/nuːne/

Sun

wari

/wari/

Moon

handu

/handu/

Mother

nya

/ɲa/

Father

baaba

/baːba/

Eat

ŋwa

/ŋwa/

Drink

hane

/hane/

Love

baŋa

/baŋa/

Heart

bine

/bine/

Tree

tuuri

/tuːri/

House

huu

/huː/

Dog

hansi

/hansi/

Cat

muusu

/muːsu/

Hand

kambe

/kambe/

Eye

mo

/mo/

Hello

fofo

/fofo/

Thank you

barka

/barka/

One

afo

/afo/

Good

boori

/boːri/

Sources

Words compared

Compared with related Songhai languages

Meaning Koyra ChiiniKoyraboro SenniZarmaFulaSoninkeAariBishnupriya Manipuri
Water hari /hari/ hari /hari/ hari /hari/ ndiyam /ndijam/ jiyi /dʒiji/ waki /waki/ পানি /paːni/
Fire nuune /nuːne/ nuune /nuːne/ danji /dandʒi/ yiite /jiːte/ ñaaxe /ɲaːxe/ mola /mola/ আগুন /aːɡun/
Sun wari /wari/ wayna /wajna/ wayna /wajna/ naange /naːŋɡe/ kiye /kije/ saba /saba/ বিল /bil/
Moon handu /handu/ handu /handu/ handu /handu/ lewru /lewɾu/ kullu /kulːu/ ama /ama/ জুনাক /dʒunak/
Mother nya /ɲa/ nya /ɲa/ ñaa /ɲaː/ yumma /jumːa/ ma /ma/ inde /inde/ মা /maː/
Father baaba /baːba/ baaba /baːba/ baba /baba/ baaba /baːba/ baba /baba/ baba /baba/ বাবা /baːba/
Eat ŋwa /ŋwa/ ŋwa /ŋwa/ ŋwa /ŋwa/ ñaamde /ɲaːmde/ lawu /lawu/ itte /itːe/ খাব /kʰaːb/
Drink hane /hane/ hane /hane/ hañu /haɲu/ yarude /jaɾude/ mini /mini/ ushe /uʃe/ পান কর /paːn kaɾ/
Page 1/3

Part of LangMap — a linguistic visualization project. This is a static, crawlable summary; the interactive maps offer pronunciation audio, filters, and a globe view.