Fɔ̀ngbè

Fon

Niger-Congo (Volta-Niger, Gbe)

FamilyNiger-Congo (Volta-Niger, Gbe) Speakers~2.2M ScriptLatin CountriesBenin, Togo, Nigeria Official inNo (national language of Benin) Vitalitysafe ISO 639-3fon

Fon (Fɔ̀ngbè) is the principal language of southern Benin, spoken by the Fon people who founded the historical Kingdom of Dahomey. It is a tonal Gbe language closely related to Ewe and is an important source of Vodun religious tradition.

Where it is spoken

20 core words in Fon

Water

sin

/sĩ/

Fire

zo

/zo/

Sun

hwe

/ɦʷe/

Moon

sun

/sũ/

Mother

/nɔ/

Father

/tɔ/

Eat

ɖu

/ɖu/

Drink

nu

/nu/

Love

yiwanu

/jiwanu/

Heart

ayi

/aji/

Tree

atin

/atĩ/

House

xwé

/xʷé/

Dog

avun

/avũ/

Cat

kpɔnyɔ

/kpɔɲɔ/

Hand

alɔ

/alɔ/

Eye

nukún

/nukṹ/

Hello

a fɔn ganji

/a fɔ̃ ɡãdʒi/

Thank you

àwǎnú

/àwǎnú/

One

ɖokpó

/ɖokpó/

Good

ɖagbe

/ɖaɡbe/

Words compared

Compared with related Niger-Congo (Volta-Niger, Gbe) languages

Meaning FonGen (Mina)AjaEweGaIziiHupa
Water sin /sĩ/ tsi /tsi/ esi /esi/ tsi /tsi/ nu /nu/ mini /mini/ xaŋ /xɑŋ/
Fire zo /zo/ dzo /dzo/ ezo /ezo/ dzo /dzo/ la /la/ oku /oku/ xoŋ’ /xoŋʔ/
Sun hwe /ɦʷe/ ɣe /ɣe/ eŋke /eŋke/ ɣe /ɣe/ hulu /hulu/ anwu /aŋwu/ hwa /hwa/
Moon sun /sũ/ dzinkɛ /dʒinkɛ/ esun /esun/ ɣleti /ɣleti/ ŋɔɔŋmɔ /ŋɔɔŋmɔ/ onwa /oŋwa/ hwa-ʼaŋʼ /hwaʔɑŋʔ/
Mother /nɔ/ /nɔ/ /nɔ/ dada /dada/ nyɛ /ɲɛ/ nne /nːe/ -an’ /-anʔ/
Father /tɔ/ /tɔ/ to /to/ fofo /fofo/ tsɛ /tsɛ/ nna /nːa/ -ta’ /-taʔ/
Eat ɖu /ɖu/ ɖu /ɖu/ ɖu /ɖu/ ɖu /ɖu/ /jɛ/ ri /ɾi/ na-ya:n /nɑjɑːn/
Drink nu /nu/ no /no/ nu /nu/ no /no/ nu /nu/ nu /nu/ na-ʼa:n /nɑʔɑːn/
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