Eperã pedea

Northern Embera

Chocoan

FamilyChocoan Speakers~80K ScriptLatin CountriesColombia, Panama Official inColombia (recognized indigenous) Vitalityvulnerable ISO 639-3emp

Northern Emberá (Eperã pedea) is the language of the Emberá people of the Pacific coast of Colombia and the Darién Gap of Panama. The Chocoan family — Emberá and Wounaan — is sometimes proposed as related to Carib or Arawakan, but is generally treated as an independent family. The Emberá have an active oral tradition of healing chants (jaibaná) and have produced a Latin-based literary practice for community schooling and bilingual education.

Where it is spoken

31 core words in Northern Embera

Water

do

/do/

Fire

tu

/tu/

Sun

hewa

/hewa/

Moon

ahuru

/ahuɾu/

Star

chidua

/tʃidua/

Mother

papa

/papa/

Father

apa

/apa/

I

/mɨ/

You

/bɨ/

Name

trʉ̃

/tɾɨ̃/

Eye

tau

/tau/

Hand

jua

/xua/

Heart

ƀakhuru

/ɓakuɾu/

Love

ãỹba

/ãɨba/

Tree

bakuru

/bakuɾu/

House

te

/te/

Dog

usa

/usa/

Cat

misu

/misu/

Eat

ko

/ko/

Drink

dorrare

/doraɾe/

One

aba

/aba/

Two

umé

/ume/

Hello

sake bia

/sake bia/

Thank you

bia bara

/bia baɾa/

Good

bia

/bia/

Cuckoo

b̶ijũẽ

/ɓiˈhũẽ/

Words compared

Compared with related Chocoan languages

Meaning Northern EmberaGarifunaMeadow MariWestern ChamNiueanThaoWarao
Water do /do/ huya /huja/ вӱд /vyd/ ايا /ja/ vai /vai/ nanum /nanum/ hoidu /hojdu/
Fire tu /tu/ watu /watu/ тул /tul/ افوي /apuei/ afi /afi/ apuy /apuj/ hekunu /hekunu/
Sun hewa /hewa/ weyu /weju/ кече /ketʃe/ أديتياء /aditiak/ /laː/ fitulha /fituʎa/ ya /ja/
Moon ahuru /ahuɾu/ hati /hati/ тылзе /tɨlze/ بيلن /bilan/ mahina /mahina/ furaz /fuɾað/ waniku /waniku/
Star chidua /tʃidua/ waruguma /waɾuɡuma/ шӱдыр /ˈʃydɨr/ فتاۛء /patɨʔ/ fetū /feˈtuː/ fitu'ish /fituʔiʃ/ kura /kura/
Mother papa /papa/ úguchu /uɡutʃu/ ава /ava/ ماي /mai/ matua fifine /matua fifine/ ina /ina/ dani /dani/
Father apa /apa/ úguchili /uɡutʃili/ ача /atʃa/ أمآ /amaː/ matua taane /matua taːne/ ama /ama/ daka /daka/
I /mɨ/ au /au/ мый /mɨj/ كاو /kɔw/ au /au/ yaku /jaku/ ine /ine/
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