Corsu

Corsican

Romance (Italo-Dalmatian)

FamilyRomance (Italo-Dalmatian) Speakers~150K ScriptLatin CountriesFrance (Corsica) Official inFrance (recognized regional) Vitalitysafe ISO 639-3cos

Corsican (Corsu) is an Italo-Romance language with ~150K speakers — primary regional language of Corsica (France) plus Sardinia's northern Maddalena Archipelago and Gallura (Sassarese-related dialects). Closer to Tuscan-Italian than to Sardinian (with which it shares only geography), with three main dialects: Northern (Cismonte) closer to Tuscan, Southern (Pumonte) more conservative, and Sardinian-Corsican Gallurese as an intermediate. The 1768 sale of Corsica from Genoa to France brought a slow shift toward French; Corsican gained regional protection only in 1991 with the creation of the Collectivité Territoriale de Corse, and a co-official-language proposal failed in the French Constitutional Court 2014. UNESCO classifies as definitely endangered. Cultural revival through paghjella polyphonic singing (UNESCO heritage 2009) and Riacquistu literary movement since the 1970s.

Where it is spoken

31 core words in Corsican

Water

acqua

/akwa/

Fire

focu

/fɔku/

Sun

sole

/sɔle/

Moon

luna

/luna/

Star

stella

/ˈstella/

Mother

mamma

/mamma/

Father

babbu

/babːu/

I

eiu

/ˈɛju/

You

/tu/

Name

nome

/ˈnome/

Eye

ochju

/ɔcu/

Hand

manu

/manu/

Heart

core

/kɔre/

Love

amore

/amɔre/

Tree

arburu

/arburu/

House

casa

/kaza/

Dog

cane

/kane/

Cat

ghjattu

/ɟattu/

Eat

manghjà

/manɟa/

Drink

beie

/beje/

One

unu

/unu/

Two

dui

/ˈdui/

Hello

salute

/salute/

Thank you

grazie

/ɡratsje/

Good

bonu

/bɔnu/

Cuckoo

cuccu

/ˈkukku/

Computer

urdinatore

/urdinaˈtore/

Sushi

sushi

/ˈsuʃi/

Sources

Words compared

Compared with related Romance (Italo-Dalmatian) languages

Meaning CorsicanInterlinguaSicilianSardinianVenetianOld Italian (Dantesque)Neapolitan
Water acqua /akwa/ aqua /akwa/ acqua /akkwa/ abba /abba/ aqua /akwa/ acqua /ˈakːwa/ acqua /akkwə/
Fire focu /fɔku/ foco /fɔko/ focu /fɔku/ fogu /foɣu/ fogo /foɡo/ foco /ˈfɔko/ fuoco /fwɔkə/
Sun sole /sɔle/ sol /sɔl/ suli /suli/ sole /sole/ sol /sol/ sole /ˈsole/ sole /solə/
Moon luna /luna/ luna /luna/ luna /luna/ luna /luna/ łuna /ɫuna/ luna /ˈluna/ luna /lunə/
Star stella /ˈstella/ stella /ˈstɛla/ stidda /ˈstɪɖːa/ istella /isˈtɛlːa/ stela /ˈstela/ stella /ˈstella/ stella /ˈstellə/
Mother mamma /mamma/ matre /matre/ matri /matri/ mama /mama/ mare /mare/ madre /ˈmaːdre/ mamma /mammə/
Father babbu /babːu/ patre /patre/ patri /patri/ babbu /babbu/ pare /pare/ padre /ˈpaːdre/ pate /patə/
I eiu /ˈɛju/ io /ˈio/ iu /ˈju/ deo /ˈdɛo/ mi /mi/ io /ˈio/ io /ˈiːə/
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