Tamaceq
Tamascheq (Tuareg)
Afro-Asiatic (Berber, Tuareg)
Auch bekannt als: Tamasheq, Tuareg, Touareg
Tamasheq / Tuareg (Tamacheq, ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵛⴰⵇ) is the Berber language cluster of the Tuareg people of the Sahara — Mali, Niger, Algeria, Libya, Burkina Faso — with ~1.2M speakers. Several macro-varieties exist (Tamasheq in Mali, Tamajaq in Niger, Tamahaq in Algeria-Libya, Tawellemmet, Tayert). The Tuareg are unique among Berbers for actively maintaining the historical Tifinagh script — a consonantal abjad descended from ancient Libyco-Berber inscriptions — passed on traditionally by women in matrilineal Tuareg society. Famous for the iconic indigo-veiled Kel Tagelmoust ('men of the veil'), nomadic camel-pastoralism across the Sahara, and post-2012 Tuareg-led Azawad independence movements in northern Mali.
Wo es gesprochen wird
20 Kernwörter in Tamascheq (Tuareg)
Wasser
aman
/aman/
Feuer
tǝmsi
/təmsi/
Sonne
tafuk
/tafuk/
Mond
ayor
/ajor/
Mutter
anna
/anːa/
Vater
abba
/abba/
Essen
ekš
/əkʃ/
Trinken
esu
/əsu/
Liebe
tara
/tara/
Herz
ul
/ul/
Baum
ašǝk
/aʃək/
Haus
ehǝn
/ehən/
Hund
aydi
/ajdi/
Katze
amuš
/amuʃ/
Hand
afus
/afus/
Auge
tiṭṭ
/titˤː/
Hallo
mâ təlla
/ma təlːa/
Danke
tanǝmmirt
/tanəmːiɾt/
Eins
iyǝn
/ijən/
Gut
ihossǝn
/ihosːən/
Quellen
- Ethnologue: tmh
- Heath (2005) A Grammar of Tamashek (Tuareg of Mali)
- Sudlow (2001) The Tamasheq of North-East Burkina Faso
Wörter im Vergleich
Verglichen mit verwandten Afro-Asiatic (Berber, Tuareg)-Sprachen
| Bedeutung | Tamascheq (Tuareg) | Taschelhit | Zentralatlas-Tamazight | Kabylisch | Schawiya | Tarifit | Abchasisch |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wasser | aman /aman/ | aman /aman/ | aman /aman/ | aman /aman/ | aman /aman/ | aman /aman/ | аӡы /adzə/ |
| Feuer | tǝmsi /təmsi/ | timsi /timsi/ | times /times/ | times /timəs/ | times /times/ | thmessi /θmesːi/ | амца /amtsa/ |
| Sonne | tafuk /tafuk/ | tafukt /tafukt/ | tafukt /tafukt/ | iṭij /itˤiʒ/ | ittij /itːiʒ/ | dhish /ðiʃ/ | амра /amra/ |
| Mond | ayor /ajor/ | ayyur /ajːuɾ/ | ayyur /ajːuɾ/ | aggur /aɡːuɾ/ | ayur /ajuɾ/ | ayyur /ajːuɾ/ | амза /amza/ |
| Mutter | anna /anːa/ | imma /imːa/ | yemma /jemːa/ | yemma /jəmːa/ | ima /ima/ | yemma /jemːa/ | ан /an/ |
| Vater | abba /abba/ | baba /baba/ | baba /baba/ | baba /baba/ | baba /baba/ | baba /baba/ | аб /ab/ |
| Essen | ekš /əkʃ/ | čč /tʃː/ | ečč /etʃː/ | ečč /ətʃː/ | etš /etʃ/ | eč /etʃ/ | афара /afara/ |
| Trinken | esu /əsu/ | ssu /sːu/ | sew /səw/ | sew /səw/ | su /su/ | su /su/ | ажәра /aʒʷra/ |
| Liebe | tara /tara/ | tayri /tajɾi/ | tayri /tajɾi/ | tayri /tajɾi/ | tayri /tajɾi/ | tayri /tajɾi/ | абзиабара /abziabara/ |
| Herz | ul /ul/ | ul /ul/ | ul /ul/ | ul /ul/ | ul /ul/ | ul /ul/ | агәы /aɡʷə/ |
| Baum | ašǝk /aʃək/ | aseklu /aseklu/ | aseklu /aseklu/ | ttejra /tːəʒɾa/ | aseklu /asekːlu/ | asɣar /asʁaɾ/ | аҵла /atsʼla/ |
| Haus | ehǝn /ehən/ | tigemmi /tiɡemːi/ | tigemmi /tiɡemːi/ | axxam /aχːam/ | axxam /axːam/ | thaddart /θadːaɾt/ | аҩны /aːɥnə/ |
| Hund | aydi /ajdi/ | aydi /ajdi/ | aydi /ajdi/ | aydi /ajdi/ | aydi /ajdi/ | aydi /ajdi/ | ала /aˈlːa/ |
| Katze | amuš /amuʃ/ | amuš /amuʃ/ | amuš /amuʃ/ | amcic /amʃiʃ/ | mucc /mutʃː/ | mucc /mutʃː/ | ацгәы /atsɡʷə/ |
| Hand | afus /afus/ | afus /afus/ | afus /afus/ | afus /afus/ | afus /afus/ | fus /fus/ | анапы /anapə/ |
| Auge | tiṭṭ /titˤː/ | tiṭṭ /titˤː/ | tiṭṭ /titˤː/ | tiṭ /titˤ/ | tiṭ /titˤ/ | thiṭ /θitˤ/ | абла /abla/ |
| Hallo | mâ təlla /ma təlːa/ | azul /azul/ | azul /azul/ | azul /azul/ | azul /azul/ | azul /azul/ | мшыбзиа /mʃəbzia/ |
| Danke | tanǝmmirt /tanəmːiɾt/ | tanmmirt /tanmːiɾt/ | tanmmirt /tanmːiɾt/ | tanemmirt /tanəmːiɾt/ | tanmirt /tanmiɾt/ | tanəmmirt /tanəmːiɾt/ | иҭабуп /itʼabup/ |
| Eins | iyǝn /ijən/ | yan /jan/ | yan /jan/ | yiwen /jiwən/ | ijj /ijː/ | ijj /ijː/ | акы /akə/ |
| Gut | ihossǝn /ihosːən/ | ifulki /ifulki/ | ifulki /ifulki/ | yelha /jəlħa/ | ighwdha /iʁʷða/ | šenmu /ʃenmu/ | абзиа /abzia/ |
Teil von LangMap — einem Projekt zur Sprachvisualisierung. Dies ist eine statische, crawlbare Zusammenfassung; die interaktiven Karten bieten Ausspracheaudio, Filter und eine Globusansicht.