ཆོས་སྐད (གྲྭ་པའི)

佛典誦念古典藏語

Sino-Tibetan (Tibeto-Burman, Bodish; Tibetan Buddhist liturgical pedagogy) · 歷史/隱藏變體

語系Sino-Tibetan (Tibeto-Burman, Bodish; Tibetan Buddhist liturgical pedagogy) 使用者Active liturgical and pedagogical use throughout Tibetan Buddhist world 文字Tibetan (Uchen, dbu-can) 國家Tibet (originally), India (Dharamsala exile community), Nepal, Bhutan, Mongolia, China, Western dharma centers worldwide 官方語言Liturgical language of Tibetan Buddhism (Gelug, Nyingma, Kagyu, Sakya, Bon) 活力extinct ISO 639-3xct

Liturgical Classical Tibetan (chos-skad, "Dharma language") is the actively recited form of Classical Tibetan maintained by Tibetan Buddhist monasteries and dharma centers worldwide. Distinct from scholarly Classical Tibetan (xct, historical-attested literary form used for academic philology) by: (1) Buddhist honorific and liturgical vocabulary preferred for sutra recitation (yab vs pha "father", byams-pa vs dgaʼ-ba "love/loving-kindness", khang-pa vs khyim "house", zhi-mi vs byi-la "cat"); (2) Dharamsala-standardized Lhasa-Tibetan pronunciation taught to international students and used in the modern Gelug authoritative tradition (the variety promoted by the Dalai Lama's Library of Tibetan Works and Archives); (3) ritual recitation styles including slow chant with melodic tones, mantras in Sanskrit-via-Tibetan transcription. The Tibetan Buddhist counterpart of Quranic Arabic recitation and Theravada Pali chanting. Anchored at Dharamsala, the Indian exile center of modern Tibetan Buddhist pedagogy.

使用地區

佛典誦念古典藏語嘅20個核心詞

ཆུ

/tɕʰu/

མེ

/me/

日頭

ཉི་མ

/ɲima/

月光

ཟླ་བ

/dawa/

母親

ཨ་མ

/ama/

父親

ཡབ

/jab/

བཟའ

/sa/

འཐུང

/tʰuŋ/

བྱམས་པ

/tɕampa/

སྙིང

/ɲiŋ/

ཤིང

/ɕiŋ/

ཁང་པ

/kʰaŋpa/

ཁྱི

/tɕʰi/

ཞི་མི

/ʑimi/

ལག་པ

/lakpa/

མིག

/mik/

你好

བཀྲ་ཤིས་བདེ་ལེགས

/tʂaʃi delek/

多謝

ཐུགས་རྗེ་ཆེ

/tʰukdʑe tɕʰe/

གཅིག

/tɕik/

ཡག་པོ

/jakpo/

來源

單詞比較

同Sino-Tibetan (Tibeto-Burman, Bodish; Tibetan Buddhist liturgical pedagogy)相關語言比較

意思 佛典誦念古典藏語康巴藏語古典藏語巴爾蒂語錫金語拉達克語夏爾巴語
ཆུ /tɕʰu/ ཆུ /tɕʰu/ ཆུ /tɕʰu/ ཆུ /tɕʰu/ ཆུ /tɕʰu/ ཆུ /tɕʰu/ ཆུ /tɕʰu/
མེ /me/ མེ /me/ མེ /me/ མེ /me/ མེ /me/ མེ /me/ མེ /me/
日頭 ཉི་མ /ɲima/ ཉི་མ /ɲima/ ཉི་མ /ɲima/ ཉི་མ /ɲima/ ཉི་མ /ɲima/ ཉི་མ /ɲima/ ཉི་མ /ɲima/
月光 ཟླ་བ /dawa/ ཟླ་བ /dawa/ ཟླ་བ /dawa/ ཟླ་བ /dawa/ ཟླ་བ /dawa/ ཟླ་བ /zlawa/ ཟླ་བ /dawa/
母親 ཨ་མ /ama/ ཨ་མ /ama/ ཨ་མ /ama/ ཨ་མ /ama/ ཨ་མ /ama/ ཨ་མ /ama/ ཨ་མ /ama/
父親 ཡབ /jab/ ཨ་ཕ /apʰa/ /pʰa/ ཨ་ཕ /apʰa/ ཨ་པ /apa/ ཨ་པ /apa/ ཨ་པ /apa/
བཟའ /sa/ /za/ བཟའ /za/ /za/ /za/ /za/ /za/
འཐུང /tʰuŋ/ འཐུང་ /tʰuŋ/ འཐུང /tʰuŋ/ ཐུང་ /tʰuŋ/ འཐུང /tʰuŋ/ འཐུང /tʰuŋ/ འཐུང /tʰuŋ/
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