Ikirundi
基隆迪語
Atlantic-Congo (Bantu, Great Lakes)
Kirundi (Ikirundi) is the Bantu Great Lakes language of Burundi, sister to Rwanda's Kinyarwanda within the Rwanda-Rundi cluster (mutually intelligible). It is one of the very few African languages whose territory aligns precisely with a nation-state's borders, giving Burundi exceptional linguistic homogeneity. Like Kinyarwanda, it has a complex tone+pitch system and Bantu noun-class agreement.
使用地區
基隆迪語嘅20個核心詞
水
amazi
/amaːzi/
火
umuriro
/umuɾiɾo/
日頭
izuba
/izuba/
月光
ukwezi
/ukwezi/
母親
mama
/maːma/
父親
data
/data/
食
kurya
/kuɾja/
飲
kunywa
/kuɲwa/
愛
urukundo
/uɾukundo/
心
umutima
/umutima/
樹
igiti
/iɡiti/
屋
inzu
/inzu/
狗
imbwa
/imbwa/
貓
akayabu
/akajabu/
手
ukuboko
/ukuboko/
眼
ijisho
/idʒiʃo/
你好
amahoro
/amahoɾo/
多謝
murakoze
/muɾakoze/
一
rimwe
/ɾimwe/
好
nziza
/nziza/
來源
單詞比較
同Atlantic-Congo (Bantu, Great Lakes)相關語言比較
| 意思 | 基隆迪語 | 盧安達語 | 尼亞圖魯語 | 尼安科萊語 | 桑古語 | 奇加語 | 盧干達語 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 水 | amazi /amaːzi/ | amazi /amaːzi/ | maazi /maːzi/ | amaizi /amaizi/ | ameenzi /ameːnzi/ | amaizi /amaizi/ | amazzi /amaːzːi/ |
| 火 | umuriro /umuɾiɾo/ | umuriro /umuɾiɾo/ | moto /moto/ | omuriro /omuriro/ | umoto /umoto/ | omuriro /omuriro/ | omuliro /omuliɾo/ |
| 日頭 | izuba /izuba/ | izuba /izuba/ | nzua /nzua/ | izooba /izoːba/ | liluga /liluɡa/ | eizooba /eizoːba/ | enjuba /eɲɟuba/ |
| 月光 | ukwezi /ukwezi/ | ukwezi /ukwezi/ | umweri /umweɾi/ | omwezi /omwezi/ | umwesi /umwesi/ | omwezi /omwezi/ | omwezi /omwezi/ |
| 母親 | mama /maːma/ | mama /maːma/ | mama /mama/ | maawe /maːwe/ | mama /mama/ | nyina /ɲina/ | maama /maːma/ |
| 父親 | data /data/ | papa /paːpa/ | tata /tata/ | tata /tata/ | baba /baba/ | ishe /iʃe/ | taata /taːta/ |
| 食 | kurya /kuɾja/ | kurya /kuɾja/ | kuria /kuɾia/ | kurya /kurja/ | kulya /kuʎa/ | kurya /kurja/ | kulya /kulja/ |
| 飲 | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunwa /kunwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunywa /kuɲʷa/ |
| 愛 | urukundo /uɾukundo/ | urukundo /uɾukundo/ | butogwa /butoɡwa/ | rukundo /rukundo/ | ulungu /uluŋɡu/ | kukunda /kukunda/ | okwagala /okwaːɡala/ |
| 心 | umutima /umutima/ | umutima /umutima/ | umutima /umutima/ | omutima /omutima/ | umutima /umutima/ | omutima /omutima/ | omutima /omutima/ |
| 樹 | igiti /iɡiti/ | igiti /iɡiti/ | umuti /umuti/ | omuti /omuti/ | umuti /umuti/ | omuti /omuti/ | omuti /omuti/ |
| 屋 | inzu /inzu/ | inzu /inzu/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | enju /endʒu/ | inyumba /iɲumba/ | enju /endʒu/ | ennyumba /eɲɲumba/ |
| 狗 | imbwa /imbwa/ | imbwa /imbwa/ | imbwa /imbwa/ | embwa /embwa/ | imbwa /imbwa/ | embwa /embwa/ | embwa /embwa/ |
| 貓 | akayabu /akajabu/ | injangwe /indʒaŋɡwe/ | paka /paka/ | kapa /kapa/ | paka /paka/ | kapa /kapa/ | kkapa /kːapa/ |
| 手 | ukuboko /ukuboko/ | ikiganza /ikiɡanza/ | ukuboko /ukuboko/ | omukono /omukono/ | ukuboko /ukuboko/ | omukono /omukono/ | omukono /omukono/ |
| 眼 | ijisho /idʒiʃo/ | ijisho /idʒiʃo/ | iriiso /iɾiːso/ | eriiso /eriːso/ | iliho /iliho/ | eriisho /eriːʃo/ | eriiso /eɾiːso/ |
| 你好 | amahoro /amahoɾo/ | muraho /muɾaːho/ | mbukire /mbukiɾe/ | agandi /aɡandi/ | mbasala /mbasala/ | oraire /oraire/ | oli otya /oli otja/ |
| 多謝 | murakoze /muɾakoze/ | murakoze /muɾakoze/ | ahsante /ahsante/ | webare /webare/ | nashukulu /naʃukulu/ | webare /webare/ | webale /weːbale/ |
| 一 | rimwe /ɾimwe/ | rimwe /ɾimwe/ | umwe /umwe/ | emwe /emwe/ | imo /imo/ | rumwe /rumwe/ | emu /emu/ |
| 好 | nziza /nziza/ | byiza /bjiza/ | kihi /kihi/ | kirungi /kiruŋɡi/ | kwifwa /kwifwa/ | kurungi /kuruŋɡi/ | kirungi /tʃiɾuŋɡi/ |
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