Kabuverdianu
佛得角克里奧爾語
Portuguese-based creole
Cape Verdean Creole (Kriolu, Kriol) is the Portuguese-based creole of the Cabo Verde archipelago in the Atlantic, with ~1M L1 speakers in the islands and a substantial diaspora (~500K in USA Boston/Brockton, Portugal, Netherlands, Senegal). Two main dialect groups: Sotavento (leeward — Santiago, Maio, Fogo, Brava) and Barlavento (windward — Santo Antão, São Vicente, São Nicolau, Sal, Boa Vista). Despite being the L1 of virtually all Cape Verdeans and serving as national language, Portuguese remains sole official and dominates schooling. The 1998 ALUPEC (Alfabeto Unificado para a Escrita do Caboverdiano) created a unified orthography, formally adopted in 2009.
使用地區
佛得角克里奧爾語嘅20個核心詞
水
agu
/aɡu/
火
fogu
/foɡu/
日頭
sol
/sɔl/
月光
lua
/lua/
母親
mãi
/mɐ̃j/
父親
pai
/paj/
食
kume
/kume/
飲
bebe
/bebe/
愛
amor
/amor/
心
korason
/korasɔ̃/
樹
arvi
/arvi/
屋
kaza
/kaza/
狗
katxor
/katʃɔr/
貓
gatu
/ɡatu/
手
mon
/mɔ̃/
眼
odju
/odʒu/
你好
ola
/ɔla/
多謝
obrigadu
/obriɡadu/
一
un
/un/
好
bon
/bɔ̃/
來源
- Ethnologue 27: Cape Verdean Creole
- Lang (2002) Dicionário do Crioulo da Ilha de Santiago
- Veiga (2000) Le créole du Cap-Vert
單詞比較
同Portuguese-based creole相關語言比較
| 意思 | 佛得角克里奧爾語 | 葡萄牙語(歐洲) | 葡萄牙語(巴西) | 加利西亞語 | 拉迪諾語 | 科西嘉語 | 國際語 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 水 | agu /aɡu/ | água /ˈaɡwɐ/ | água /ˈaɡwɐ/ | auga /awɣa/ | agua /aɣwa/ | acqua /akwa/ | aqua /akwa/ |
| 火 | fogu /foɡu/ | fogo /ˈfoɡu/ | fogo /foɡu/ | lume /lume/ | fuego /fweɣo/ | focu /fɔku/ | foco /fɔko/ |
| 日頭 | sol /sɔl/ | sol /sɔɫ/ | sol /sɔw/ | sol /sɔl/ | sol /sol/ | sole /sɔle/ | sol /sɔl/ |
| 月光 | lua /lua/ | lua /luɐ/ | lua /luɐ/ | lúa /lua/ | luna /luna/ | luna /luna/ | luna /luna/ |
| 母親 | mãi /mɐ̃j/ | mãe /mɐ̃j/ | mãe /mãj/ | nai /naj/ | madre /madɾe/ | mamma /mamma/ | matre /matre/ |
| 父親 | pai /paj/ | pai /paj/ | pai /paj/ | pai /paj/ | padre /padɾe/ | babbu /babːu/ | patre /patre/ |
| 食 | kume /kume/ | comer /kuˈmeɾ/ | comer /komeɾ/ | comer /komeɾ/ | komer /komeɾ/ | manghjà /manɟa/ | manducar /mandukar/ |
| 飲 | bebe /bebe/ | beber /bɨˈbeɾ/ | beber /bebeɾ/ | beber /beβeɾ/ | bever /beveɾ/ | beie /beje/ | biber /biber/ |
| 愛 | amor /amor/ | amor /ɐˈmoɾ/ | amor /amoɾ/ | amor /amoɾ/ | amor /amoɾ/ | amore /amɔre/ | amor /amor/ |
| 心 | korason /korasɔ̃/ | coração /kuɾɐˈsɐ̃w/ | coração /koɾasãw/ | corazón /koɾasoŋ/ | korasón /koɾason/ | core /kɔre/ | corde /kɔrde/ |
| 樹 | arvi /arvi/ | árvore /ˈaɾvuɾɨ/ | árvore /ˈaɾvoɾi/ | árbore /aɾβoɾe/ | árvol /aɾvol/ | arburu /arburu/ | arbore /arbore/ |
| 屋 | kaza /kaza/ | casa /kazɐ/ | casa /kazɐ/ | casa /kasa/ | kaza /kaza/ | casa /kaza/ | casa /kasa/ |
| 狗 | katxor /katʃɔr/ | cão /kɐ̃w/ | cachorro /kaʃohu/ | can /kaŋ/ | pero /pero/ | cane /kane/ | can /kan/ |
| 貓 | gatu /ɡatu/ | gato /ɡatu/ | gato /ɡatu/ | gato /ɡato/ | gato /ɡato/ | ghjattu /ɟattu/ | catto /katto/ |
| 手 | mon /mɔ̃/ | mão /mɐ̃w/ | mão /mãw/ | man /maŋ/ | mano /mano/ | manu /manu/ | mano /mano/ |
| 眼 | odju /odʒu/ | olho /oʎu/ | olho /oʎu/ | ollo /oʎo/ | ojo /oʒo/ | ochju /ɔcu/ | oculo /okulo/ |
| 你好 | ola /ɔla/ | olá /ɔˈla/ | oi /oj/ | ola /ɔla/ | shalom /ʃalom/ | salute /salute/ | salute /salute/ |
| 多謝 | obrigadu /obriɡadu/ | obrigado /obɾiˈɡadu/ | obrigado /obɾiɡadu/ | grazas /ɡɾasas/ | grasias /ɡɾasjas/ | grazie /ɡratsje/ | gratias /ɡratias/ |
| 一 | un /un/ | um /ũ/ | um /ũ/ | un /uŋ/ | uno /uno/ | unu /unu/ | un /un/ |
| 好 | bon /bɔ̃/ | bom /bõ/ | bom /bõ/ | bo /bɔ/ | bueno /bweno/ | bonu /bɔnu/ | bon /bon/ |
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