Basa Gayo
加約語
Austronesian (Malayo-Polynesian, Northwest Sumatra-Barrier Islands)
Gayo (Basa Gayo) is the language of the Gayo people of the central Aceh highlands. Although surrounded by Acehnese, Gayo belongs to a different Austronesian branch — the Northwest Sumatra-Barrier Islands group, alongside Nias and the Mentawai languages — reflecting an earlier migration layer to Sumatra. The Gayo people are predominantly Muslim and famous for the Saman dance (UNESCO Intangible Heritage 2011).
使用地區
加約語嘅20個核心詞
水
weih
/weih/
火
rara
/ɾaɾa/
日頭
matacana
/matatʃana/
月光
lao
/lao/
母親
ine
/ine/
父親
ama
/ama/
食
mangan
/maŋan/
飲
minum
/minum/
愛
kunyung
/kuɲuŋ/
心
ate
/ate/
樹
kayu
/kaju/
屋
umah
/umah/
狗
asu
/asu/
貓
kucing
/kutʃiŋ/
手
pumu
/pumu/
眼
mata
/mata/
你好
salam
/salam/
多謝
matur sangat
/matuɾ saŋat/
一
sara
/saɾa/
好
jeroh
/dʒeɾoh/
來源
單詞比較
同Austronesian (Malayo-Polynesian, Northwest Sumatra-Barrier Islands)相關語言比較
| 意思 | 加約語 | 曼達爾語 | 古爪哇語 (卡維) | 托巴巴塔克語 | 巴塔克安戈拉語 | 楠榜語 | 西馬倫貢巴塔克語 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 水 | weih /weih/ | uai /uai/ | ꦮꦫꦶꦃ /warih/ | aek /aek/ | aek /aek/ | way /waj/ | bah /bah/ |
| 火 | rara /ɾaɾa/ | api /api/ | ꦄꦒ꧀ꦤꦶ /aɡni/ | api /api/ | api /api/ | apui /apui/ | apuy /apuj/ |
| 日頭 | matacana /matatʃana/ | mata allo /mata alːo/ | ꦱꦸꦂꦪ /suɾja/ | mata ni ari /mata ni ari/ | ari /ari/ | matarani /matarani/ | mata ni ari /mata ni ari/ |
| 月光 | lao /lao/ | bulang /bulaŋ/ | ꦕꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ /tʃandra/ | bulan /bulan/ | bulan /bulan/ | bulan /bulan/ | bulan /bulan/ |
| 母親 | ine /ine/ | indo /indo/ | ꦆꦧꦸ /ibu/ | ina /ina/ | inang /inaŋ/ | ina /ina/ | inang /inaŋ/ |
| 父親 | ama /ama/ | ama /ama/ | ꦫꦩ /rama/ | ama /ama/ | amang /amaŋ/ | kemamang /kemamaŋ/ | bapa /bapa/ |
| 食 | mangan /maŋan/ | ma'ande /maʔande/ | ꦄꦩꦔꦤ꧀ /amaŋan/ | mangan /maŋan/ | mangan /maŋan/ | nganik /ŋanik/ | mangan /maŋan/ |
| 飲 | minum /minum/ | minung /minuŋ/ | ꦄꦩꦶꦤꦸꦩ꧀ /aminum/ | minum /minum/ | minum /minum/ | nginum /ŋinum/ | minum /minum/ |
| 愛 | kunyung /kuɲuŋ/ | mappinawa /mapːinawa/ | ꦱꦶꦃ /sih/ | holong /holoŋ/ | holong /holoŋ/ | gawoh /ɡawoh/ | holong /holoŋ/ |
| 心 | ate /ate/ | ate /ate/ | ꦲꦠꦶ /hati/ | roha /roha/ | roha /roha/ | hati /hati/ | uhur /uhur/ |
| 樹 | kayu /kaju/ | kaju /kaju/ | ꦏꦪꦸ /kaju/ | hau /hau/ | hayu /haju/ | batang kayu /bataŋ kaju/ | hayu /haju/ |
| 屋 | umah /umah/ | boyang /bojaŋ/ | ꦈꦩꦃ /umah/ | jabu /dʒabu/ | bagas /baɡas/ | lamban /lamban/ | rumah /rumah/ |
| 狗 | asu /asu/ | asu /asu/ | ꦄꦱꦸ /asu/ | biang /biaŋ/ | asu /asu/ | asu /asu/ | baliang /baliaŋ/ |
| 貓 | kucing /kutʃiŋ/ | mio /mio/ | ꦩꦺꦴꦁ /moŋ/ | huting /hutiŋ/ | huting /hutiŋ/ | kucing /kutʃiŋ/ | huting /hutiŋ/ |
| 手 | pumu /pumu/ | lima /lima/ | ꦠꦔꦤ꧀ /taŋan/ | tangan /taŋan/ | tangan /taŋan/ | pungow /puŋow/ | tangan /taŋan/ |
| 眼 | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | ꦩꦠ /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ |
| 你好 | salam /salam/ | salama' ma'ondong /salamaʔ maʔondoŋ/ | ꦫꦲꦪꦸ /rahaju/ | horas /horas/ | horas /horas/ | tabik /tabik/ | horas /horas/ |
| 多謝 | matur sangat /matuɾ saŋat/ | kuru' sumanga' /kuɾuʔ sumaŋaʔ/ | ꦤꦸꦮꦸꦤ꧀ /nuwun/ | mauliate /mauliate/ | mauliate /mauliate/ | tarima kasih /tarima kasih/ | diatebei /diatebei/ |
| 一 | sara /saɾa/ | mesa /mesa/ | ꦌꦏ /eka/ | sada /sada/ | sada /sada/ | sai /sai/ | sada /sada/ |
| 好 | jeroh /dʒeɾoh/ | macoa /matʃoa/ | ꦲꦪꦸ /haju/ | denggan /deŋɡan/ | denggan /deŋːan/ | hayep /hajep/ | dear /dear/ |
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