𒁹𒋾𒈠𒋾
Kielami
Lugha peke (Elamite) · aina ya kihistoria / iliyofichwa
Kielami ni lugha ya kusini-magharibi ya Iran ya kale isiyo rahisi kuainisha kwa familia, iliyoandikwa kwa zaidi ya miaka 2000. Waajemi wa Akhemeni walitumia Kielami kama mojawapo ya lugha tatu za kiutawala (pamoja na Kiajemi cha kale na Kiakadia). Hati ya Kielami ya mistari ya awali ilibaki kwa kiasi kikubwa bila kupatikana ufafanuzi hadi 2020, ambapo ilipendekezwa ufafanuzi wa sehemu.
Inakozungumzwa
Maneno 31 ya msingi katika Kielami
Maji
𒄭
/hi/
Moto
𒉺𒅈
/par/
Jua
𒀭𒈾𒄴𒄭𒌅
/nahhunte/
Mwezi
𒀭𒈾𒁉𒅕
/napir/
Nyota
𒀯
/mul/
Mama
𒀀𒈠
/amma/
Baba
𒀜𒋫
/atta/
Mimi
𒌋
/u/
Wewe
𒉡
/nu/
Jina
𒄭𒅖
/hiʃ/
Jicho
𒌅𒆠
/tukːi/
Mkono
𒆪𒋗
/kuʃu/
Moyo
𒌋𒄭
/ulhi/
Upendo
𒇷𒅗
/lik/
Mti
𒄷𒌅𒆪
/hutk/
Nyumba
𒄩𒀠
/hal/
Mbwa
𒆪𒌅
/kut/
Paka
𒋾𒅗𒊏
/tiɡra/
Kula
𒄩𒊭
/haʃ/
Kunywa
𒉡
/nu/
Moja
𒆠𒅕
/kir/
Mbili
𒈫
/min/
Habari
𒅆𒅋𒄩
/ʃilha/
Asante
𒇷𒄩𒊑
/lihari/
Nzuri
𒊒𒄷
/ruːhuː/
Vyanzo
- Stolper (2004) Elamite (in Woodard, Cambridge Encyclopedia of Ancient Languages)
- Khačikjan (1998) The Elamite Language
- Glottolog: elam1244
Ulinganishaji wa maneno
Imelinganishwa na lugha za Language isolate (Elamite) zinazohusiana
| Maana | Kielami | Kisumeri | Kituvalu | Kipukapuka | Kiniue | Kihurri | Kijola-Fonyi |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maji | 𒄭 /hi/ | 𒀀 /a/ | vai /vai/ | wai /wai/ | vai /vai/ | 𒅆𒂊 /ʃie/ | mumel /mumel/ |
| Moto | 𒉺𒅈 /par/ | 𒉈 /izi/ | afi /afi/ | awi /ˈawi/ | afi /afi/ | 𒋫𒌅 /tatu/ | sambun /sambun/ |
| Jua | 𒀭𒈾𒄴𒄭𒌅 /nahhunte/ | 𒌓 /utu/ | laa /laː/ | la /la/ | lā /laː/ | 𒅆𒈨𒄀 /ʃimeɡi/ | funak /funak/ |
| Mwezi | 𒀭𒈾𒁉𒅕 /napir/ | 𒌗 /itud/ | masina /masina/ | malama /maˈlama/ | mahina /mahina/ | 𒆪𒋢𒄴 /kuʃuh/ | furu /furu/ |
| Nyota | 𒀯 /mul/ | 𒀯 /mul/ | fetū /feˈtuː/ | wetū /wetuː/ | fetū /feˈtuː/ | 𒀯𒄭 /mulhi/ | sili /sili/ |
| Mama | 𒀀𒈠 /amma/ | 𒂼 /ama/ | maatua /maːtua/ | mama /ˈmama/ | matua fifine /matua fifine/ | 𒂊𒈾 /ena/ | ino /ino/ |
| Baba | 𒀜𒋫 /atta/ | 𒀊𒁀 /abːa/ | tamana /tamana/ | matua /maˈtua/ | matua taane /matua taːne/ | 𒀜𒋫𒀀𒄿 /attai/ | ampa /ampa/ |
| Mimi | 𒌋 /u/ | 𒂷 /ŋe/ | au /au/ | au /au/ | au /au/ | 𒅖𒋼 /iʃte/ | iñje /iɲɟe/ |
| Wewe | 𒉡 /nu/ | 𒍝𒂊 /zae/ | koe /koe/ | koe /koe/ | koe /koe/ | 𒉿 /we/ | au /au/ |
| Jina | 𒄭𒅖 /hiʃ/ | 𒈬 /mu/ | igoa /iˈŋoa/ | ingoa /iŋoa/ | higoa /hiˈŋoa/ | 𒋾𒊺 /tiʒe/ | eriñ /eriɲ/ |
| Jicho | 𒌅𒆠 /tukːi/ | 𒅊 /iɡi/ | mata /mata/ | mata /ˈmata/ | mata /mata/ | 𒁍𒊑 /furi/ | u-kil /ukil/ |
| Mkono | 𒆪𒋗 /kuʃu/ | 𒋗 /ʃu/ | lima /lima/ | lima /ˈlima/ | lima /lima/ | 𒋗𒉌 /ʃuni/ | bu-kal /bukal/ |
| Moyo | 𒌋𒄭 /ulhi/ | 𒊮 /ʃa/ | fatu /fatu/ | loto /ˈloto/ | fatu /fatu/ | 𒋾𒊭 /tiʃa/ | pu-ngor /puŋɡor/ |
| Upendo | 𒇷𒅗 /lik/ | 𒆠𒀀𒄀 /ki.aŋ/ | alofa /alofa/ | aloa /aˈloa/ | fakaalofa /fakaalofa/ | 𒋫𒁺 /tadu/ | bu-yopo /bujopo/ |
| Mti | 𒄷𒌅𒆪 /hutk/ | 𒄑 /ŋeʃ/ | laakau /laːkau/ | lākau /laːˈkau/ | akau /akau/ | 𒋫𒁉 /tappi/ | bu-rok /burok/ |
| Nyumba | 𒄩𒀠 /hal/ | 𒂍 /e/ | fale /fale/ | wale /ˈwale/ | fale /fale/ | 𒅁𒊑 /ipri/ | e-laaf /elaːf/ |
| Mbwa | 𒆪𒌅 /kut/ | 𒌨 /ur/ | kuli /kuli/ | kulī /kuˈliː/ | kuli /kuli/ | 𒅕𒈠 /irma/ | e-buy /ebuj/ |
| Paka | 𒋾𒅗𒊏 /tiɡra/ | 𒌓𒊬 /ʃa.tur/ | pusi /pusi/ | pusi /ˈpusi/ | pusi /pusi/ | 𒊭𒉿𒍣 /ʃawazi/ | e-busa /ebusa/ |
| Kula | 𒄩𒊭 /haʃ/ | 𒅥 /ɡu/ | kai /kai/ | kai /kai/ | kai /kai/ | 𒄠 /am/ | e-ri /eri/ |
| Kunywa | 𒉡 /nu/ | 𒅘 /naŋ/ | inu /inu/ | inu /ˈinu/ | inu /inu/ | 𒈾𒄴𒉿 /nahw/ | ka-piti /kapiti/ |
| Moja | 𒆠𒅕 /kir/ | 𒀸 /diʃ/ | tasi /tasi/ | tayi /ˈtaji/ | taha /taha/ | 𒊭 /ʃa/ | enor /enor/ |
| Mbili | 𒈫 /min/ | 𒈫 /min/ | lua /ˈlua/ | lua /lua/ | ua /ua/ | 𒅆𒉌 /ʃini/ | sikaba /sikaba/ |
| Habari | 𒅆𒅋𒄩 /ʃilha/ | 𒁲 /silim/ | taalofa /taːlofa/ | kia orana /kia oˈɾana/ | fakaalofa atu /fakaalofa atu/ | 𒄭𒇻 /hilːu/ | kasumay /kasumaj/ |
| Asante | 𒇷𒄩𒊑 /lihari/ | — /—/ | fakafetai /fakafetai/ | meitaki /meiˈtaki/ | fakaaue /fakaaue/ | 𒀀𒅆 /aʃi/ | abara'k /abaɾaʔk/ |
| Nzuri | 𒊒𒄷 /ruːhuː/ | 𒊩𒌆 /sig/ | lei /lei/ | lelei /leˈlei/ | mitaki /mitaki/ | 𒀀𒍣 /aʦi/ | esum /esum/ |
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