Faliscus
Faliscan
Indo-European > Italic > Latino-Faliscan · variedade histórica / oculta
Faliscan is the closest known sister language to Latin, spoken in the Ager Faliscus around Falerii (modern Civita Castellana) from roughly the 7th to 2nd c. BCE and attested in about 400 short inscriptions. It shares with Latin the conditioned change of PIE *bʰ to /f/ initially but /b/ medially, yet diverges in features such as the change of word-internal /f/ to /h/ (e.g. foied ~ Lat. hodie with reversed development) and the retention of -om in the genitive plural, prompting longstanding debate over whether it is a separate language or a divergent Latin dialect.
Onde é falada
20 palavras essenciais em Faliscan
Água
—
/—/
Fogo
—
/—/
Sol
—
/—/
Lua
—
/—/
Mãe
—
/—/
Pai
pater
/ˈpa.ter/
Comer
—
/—/
Beber
pipafo
/ˈpi.pa.foː/
Amor
—
/—/
Coração
—
/—/
Árvore
—
/—/
Casa
—
/—/
Cão
—
/—/
Gato
—
/—/
Mão
—
/—/
Olho
—
/—/
Olá
—
/—/
Obrigado
—
/—/
Um
oinos
/ˈoi̯.nos/
Bom
—
/—/
Fontes
- Bakkum, G. C. L. M. (2009) The Latin Dialect of the Ager Faliscus: 150 Years of Scholarship, 2 vols. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
- Giacomelli, G. (1963) La lingua falisca. Florence: Olschki.
- Joseph, B. D. & Wallace, R. E. (1991) Is Faliscan a Local Latin Patois? Diachronica 8(2): 159–186.
- Glottolog: Faliscan
Palavras comparadas
Comparado com línguas Indo-European > Italic > Latino-Faliscan relacionadas
| Significado | Faliscan | Messapic | língua de sinais nicaraguense | Tartesso | Liburnian | Protojapónico-coreano | Iberian |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Água | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Fogo | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Sol | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Lua | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Mãe | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | *əma /əma/ | — /—/ |
| Pai | pater /ˈpa.ter/ | ana /ˈana/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | *əpa /əpa/ | — /—/ |
| Comer | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Beber | pipafo /ˈpi.pa.foː/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Amor | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Coração | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Árvore | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Casa | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | iltiŕ /iltir̥/ |
| Cão | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Gato | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Mão | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Olho | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Olá | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Obrigado | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Um | oinos /ˈoi̯.nos/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | ban /ban/ |
| Bom | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
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