לשון חכמים

Hebraico mixnaico

Afro-Asiatic (Semitic, Central, Northwest, Canaanite, Hebrew) · variedade histórica / oculta

FamíliaAfro-Asiatic (Semitic, Central, Northwest, Canaanite, Hebrew) FalantesHistorical literary form (~70-200 CE); active religious/scholarly use EscritaHebrew (square script) PaísesRoman/Byzantine Palestine (Yavne, Galilee); Jewish religious tradition worldwide Língua oficialTalmudic-rabbinic Judaism (Mishnaic curriculum) Vitalidadeextinct ISO 639-3hbo

Mishnaic Hebrew (לשון חכמים leshon ḥakhamim, "language of the sages", ~70-200 CE) is the post-Biblical Hebrew of the Mishnah (compiled c. 200 CE by Judah ha-Nasi), the Tosefta, early Midrashim, and the Hebrew portions of the Babylonian and Jerusalem Talmuds. Distinct from Biblical Hebrew (hbo) by: heavy Aramaic and Greek loanwords (אילן ʔilan "tree", חתול ḥatul "cat", and many legal/agricultural terms), loss of waw-consecutive narrative tenses, fixed word order shifting toward SVO, expanded participial system as default present tense, and rabbinic technical vocabulary. Survived as a written/scholarly language after extinction as vernacular ~200 CE; remains the form of Hebrew taught in yeshivot for studying Talmud and Mishnah. Distinct from both Biblical Hebrew (hbo) and Modern Israeli Hebrew (he), though Modern Hebrew's revival drew on both registers.

Onde é falada

20 palavras essenciais em Hebraico mixnaico

Água

מים

/majim/

Fogo

אש

/ʔeʃ/

Sol

חמה

/ħamːa/

Lua

לבנה

/levɑnɑ/

Mãe

אם

/ʔem/

Pai

אב

/ʔɑv/

Comer

אוכל

/ʔoχel/

Beber

שותה

/ʃote/

Amor

אהבה

/ʔɑhɑvɑ/

Coração

לב

/lev/

Árvore

אילן

/ʔilɑn/

Casa

בית

/bajit/

Cão

כלב

/kelev/

Gato

חתול

/ħɑtul/

Mão

יד

/jɑd/

Olho

עין

/ʕajin/

Olá

שלום

/ʃɑlom/

Obrigado

תודה

/todɑ/

Um

אחד

/ʔeħɑd/

Bom

טוב

/tov/

Fontes

Palavras comparadas

Comparado com línguas Afro-Asiatic (Semitic, Central, Northwest, Canaanite, Hebrew) relacionadas

Significado Hebraico mixnaicopúnicofenícioHebraicohebraico bíblicoOld Aramaicsabeu
Água מים /majim/ 𐤌𐤉𐤌 /majim/ 𐤌𐤌 /majim/ מים /majim/ מים /majim/ מין /majin/ 𐩣𐩺 /maːʔ/
Fogo אש /ʔeʃ/ 𐤀𐤔 /ʔeʃ/ 𐤀𐤔 /ʔeʃ/ אש /eʃ/ אש /ʔeʃ/ אש /ʔɛʃ/ 𐩱𐩪 /ʔas/
Sol חמה /ħamːa/ 𐤔𐤌𐤔 /ʃameʃ/ 𐤔𐤌𐤔 /ʃameʃ/ שמש /ʃemeʃ/ שמש /ʃemeʃ/ שמש /ʃamʃ/ 𐩦𐩣𐩪 /ʃams/
Lua לבנה /levɑnɑ/ 𐤉𐤓𐤇 /jeraħ/ 𐤉𐤓𐤇 /jaræħ/ ירח /jaˈʁeaχ/ ירח /jɔːreːaħ/ שהר /sahr/ 𐩥𐩧𐩭 /warkʰ/
Mãe אם /ʔem/ 𐤀𐤌 /ʔem/ 𐤀𐤌 /ʔem/ אמא /ima/ אם /ʔeːm/ אמ /ʔem/ 𐩱𐩣 /ʔumm/
Pai אב /ʔɑv/ 𐤀𐤁 /ʔav/ 𐤀𐤁 /ʔab/ אבא /aba/ אב /ʔɔːv/ אב /ʔab/ 𐩱𐩨 /ʔab/
Comer אוכל /ʔoχel/ 𐤀𐤊𐤋 /ʔakal/ 𐤀𐤊𐤋 /ʔakal/ לאכול /leχol/ אכל /ʔɔːxal/ אכל /ʔakal/ 𐩱𐩫𐩡 /ʔakal/
Beber שותה /ʃote/ 𐤔𐤕 /ʃat/ 𐤔𐤕 /ʃat/ לשתות /liʃtot/ שתה /ʃɔːθɔː/ שתה /ʃataː/ 𐩪𐩩𐩺 /ʃataja/
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Parte do LangMap — um projeto de visualização linguística. Este é um resumo estático e rastreável; os mapas interativos oferecem áudio de pronúncia, filtros e uma vista de globo.