Early Moderne English
Inglês moderno inicial
Indo-European (Germanic, West, Anglic) · variedade histórica / oculta
Early Modern English (c. 1500–1700) is the pedagogical reconstruction of the English of Shakespeare's First Folio (1623), the King James Bible (1611), Marlowe, Donne, Jonson, and Milton. Distinguished from Middle English (enm) by the Great Vowel Shift (in progress), loss of most inflections, fixed SVO word order, and standardization following Caxton's printing press (1476). Pronunciation reconstructions follow David Crystal's Original Pronunciation (OP) work used by Shakespeare's Globe Theatre: long /aː oː/ partially shifted, /iː uː/ becoming diphthongs, pre-FOOT-STRUT split ("sun" = /sʊn/), rhotic /r/ in all positions, /eː/ for modern /iː/ in "meat/sea". The form taught in classrooms worldwide for reading Shakespeare and the KJV — distinct from any single 17c. regional vernacular, which varied enormously between London, the Midlands, and the West Country.
Onde é falada
20 palavras essenciais em Inglês moderno inicial
Água
water
/ˈwætər/
Fogo
fyre
/fəir/
Sol
sunne
/sʊn/
Lua
moone
/muːn/
Mãe
mother
/ˈmʊðər/
Pai
father
/ˈfɑːðər/
Comer
eate
/eːt/
Beber
drinke
/driŋk/
Amor
loue
/lʊv/
Coração
heart
/hɛrt/
Árvore
tree
/triː/
Casa
house
/huːs/
Cão
dogge
/dɔɡ/
Gato
cat
/kat/
Mão
hand
/hand/
Olho
eye
/əi/
Olá
good den
/ɡuːd dɛn/
Obrigado
gramercy
/ɡraˈmɛrsi/
Um
one
/oːn/
Bom
good
/ɡʊːd/
Fontes
Palavras comparadas
Comparado com línguas Indo-European (Germanic, West, Anglic) relacionadas
| Significado | Inglês moderno inicial | Inglês (irlandês) | Inglês (Yorkshire) | Inglês (escocês) | Inglês médio | Inglês | Escocês |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Água | water /ˈwætər/ | water /wɑːtəɹ/ | water /wɔːtə/ | water /wɔːtəɹ/ | water /watər/ | water /ˈwɔːtə/ | watter /wɑtəɹ/ |
| Fogo | fyre /fəir/ | fire /fɑɪəɹ/ | fire /faɪə/ | fire /faɪɹ/ | fyr /fyːr/ | fire /faɪə/ | fire /fəiɹ/ |
| Sol | sunne /sʊn/ | sun /sʊn/ | sun /sʊn/ | sun /sʌn/ | sonne /sɔnːə/ | sun /sʌn/ | sun /sʌn/ |
| Lua | moone /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ | mone /moːnə/ | moon /muːn/ | muin /mɪn/ |
| Mãe | mother /ˈmʊðər/ | mother /mʊðəɹ/ | mother /mʊðə/ | mother /mʌðəɹ/ | moder /moːdər/ | mother /ˈmʌðə/ | mither /mɪðəɹ/ |
| Pai | father /ˈfɑːðər/ | father /fɑːðəɹ/ | father /fɑːðə/ | father /fɑːðəɹ/ | fader /faːdər/ | father /ˈfɑːðə/ | faither /feðəɹ/ |
| Comer | eate /eːt/ | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ | eten /eːtən/ | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ |
| Beber | drinke /driŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drinken /drɪŋkən/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /drɪŋk/ |
| Amor | loue /lʊv/ | love /lʊv/ | love /lʊv/ | love /lʌv/ | love /lʊvə/ | love /lʌv/ | luve /lʌv/ |
| Coração | heart /hɛrt/ | heart /hɑːɹt/ | heart /hɑːt/ | heart /hɑɹt/ | herte /hɛrtə/ | heart /hɑːt/ | hert /hɛɹt/ |
| Árvore | tree /triː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tre /treː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /triː/ |
| Casa | house /huːs/ | house /haʊs/ | house /aʊs/ | house /hʌus/ | hous /huːs/ | house /haʊs/ | hoose /huːs/ |
| Cão | dogge /dɔɡ/ | dog /dɒɡ/ | dog /dɒɡ/ | dog /dɔɡ/ | hound /huːnd/ | dog /dɒɡ/ | dug /dʌɡ/ |
| Gato | cat /kat/ | cat /kat/ | cat /kat/ | cat /kat/ | catte /katːə/ | cat /kæt/ | cat /kat/ |
| Mão | hand /hand/ | hand /hand/ | hand /and/ | hand /hand/ | hand /hand/ | hand /hænd/ | haund /hɑːnd/ |
| Olho | eye /əi/ | eye /ɑɪ/ | eye /aɪ/ | eye /aɪ/ | eye /iːə/ | eye /aɪ/ | ee /iː/ |
| Olá | good den /ɡuːd dɛn/ | hello /hɛloː/ | ey up /eɪ ʊp/ | hello /hɛlo/ | hail /hɛːl/ | hello /həˈləʊ/ | hullo /hʌlo/ |
| Obrigado | gramercy /ɡraˈmɛrsi/ | thanks /taŋks/ | ta /tɑː/ | thanks /θaŋks/ | gramercy /ɡraːmɛrsiː/ | thank you /θæŋk juː/ | thanks /θaŋks/ |
| Um | one /oːn/ | one /wʊn/ | one /wɒn/ | one /wʌn/ | oon /oːn/ | one /wʌn/ | ane /en/ |
| Bom | good /ɡʊːd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡoːd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | guid /ɡɪd/ |
Parte do LangMap — um projeto de visualização linguística. Este é um resumo estático e rastreável; os mapas interativos oferecem áudio de pronúncia, filtros e uma vista de globo.