Aluank

Albanese caucasico

Northeast Caucasian (Lezgic; ancestor/sister of modern Udi) · varietà storica / nascosta

FamigliaNortheast Caucasian (Lezgic; ancestor/sister of modern Udi) Parlanti†extinct as literary language (~12c CE); modern descendant Udi has ~6,000 speakers ScritturaCaucasian Albanian alphabet (52 letters, traditionally attributed to Mesrop Mashtots, 5c CE) PaesiAzerbaijan (historic Caucasian Albania, between Kura river and the Caucasus) Lingua ufficialeNo (medieval Christian liturgical language) ISO 639-3xag Glottocodecauc1240

Caucasian Albanian (Aghwan) was the literary language of the medieval Christian kingdom of Caucasian Albania, a Lezgic (Northeast Caucasian) language closely related to modern Udi. Long known only from a 52-letter alphabet preserved in an Armenian manuscript, it was effectively rediscovered in 1996–2003 when Zaza Aleksidze identified two palimpsest lectionaries at St Catherine's Monastery on Mt Sinai, which Gippert, Schulze and colleagues edited and deciphered (2008). The corpus — fragments of John's Gospel and a lectionary — gives us most basic vocabulary.

Dove si parla

20 parole essenziali in Albanese caucasico

Acqua

xe

/xe/

Fuoco

ow

/oʊ/

Sole

beɣ

/beɣ/

Luna

ḳac̣ḳac̣

/kʼat͡sʼkʼat͡sʼ/

Madre

nana

/nana/

Padre

baba

/baba/

Mangiare

ows-

/us/

Bere

owɣ-

/uɣ/

Amore

besown

/besun/

Cuore

ükʼ

/ykʼ/

Albero

xod

/xod/

Casa

ḳoǰ

/kʼod͡ʒ/

Cane

xa

/xa/

Gatto

/—/

Mano

kʼul

/kʼul/

Occhio

pʼul

/pʼul/

Ciao

/—/

Grazie

/—/

Uno

sa

/sa/

Buono

kʼačʼal

/kʼat͡ʃʼal/

Fonti

Parole a confronto

Confrontato con le lingue Northeast Caucasian (Lezgic; ancestor/sister of modern Udi) correlate

Significato Albanese caucasicoUdiKryzChinalugBudukhAndiubico
Acqua xe /xe/ хе /xe/ xed /xed/ хьу /xu/ хьед /ħed/ лъен /ɬen/ bzə /bzə/
Fuoco ow /oʊ/ арух /arux/ ts'a /t͡sʼa/ чIаь /tʃʼæ/ цӏай /tsʼaj/ цӏай /tsʼaj/ mzʼə /mzʼə/
Sole beɣ /beɣ/ бех /beχ/ vïrïğ /vɨrɨʁ/ ынкь /ɨnqʼ/ рагъ /raʁ/ миллӏи /milːi/ dəɣʷa /dəɣʷa/
Luna ḳac̣ḳac̣ /kʼat͡sʼkʼat͡sʼ/ уьш /yʃ/ vats /vat͡s/ вацI /vatsʼ/ ваз /vaz/ борцӏцӏо /bortsʼːo/ mazə /mazə/
Madre nana /nana/ нана /nana/ dada /dada/ /—/ баб /bab/ ила /ila/ nan /nan/
Padre baba /baba/ бабо /babo/ buba /buba/ /—/ дада /dada/ има /ima/ tʷə /tʷə/
Mangiare ows- /us/ уксун /uksun/ ulkura /ulˈkura/ кьанды /qʼandæ/ ухьун /uħun/ икъвин /iqʷːin/ /—/
Bere owɣ- /uɣ/ уьгсун /yɡsun/ hatsra /hat͡sˈra/ цуври /tsʰuvri/ эджи /edʒi/ игьин /iɣin/ /—/
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Parte di LangMap — un progetto di visualizzazione linguistica. Questo è un riepilogo statico e scansionabile; le mappe interattive offrono audio di pronuncia, filtri e una vista globo.