ဘာသာ မန်
mon
Austroasiatic (Mon-Khmer, Monic)
Mon is one of the oldest documented written languages of mainland Southeast Asia, with attestations from the 6th c. CE. The Mon kingdoms of Dvaravati (6th-11th c.) and Pegu/Hanthawaddy (13th-18th c.) were major Buddhist civilizational centres of the Indian Ocean rim, and the Mon script is the direct ancestor of modern Burmese, Shan, and Lao scripts. ~1.05M speakers in Myanmar's Mon State plus ~50K in Thai refugee/descendant communities. Heavy substrate influence on Burmese phonology. Used as a teaching language in Mon State primary schools.
Dove si parla
20 parole essenziali in mon
Acqua
ဍာ်
/ɗaʔ/
Fuoco
ပၟတ်
/pəmɔʔ/
Sole
တ္ၚဲ
/tŋoa/
Luna
ဂိတု
/kətoa/
Madre
မိ
/mi/
Padre
အပါ
/ʔəpa/
Mangiare
ဂစုက်
/caʔ/
Bere
သုၚ်
/soŋ/
Amore
ဆာန်
/cʰan/
Cuore
ဗ္ၜေံ
/məɓɛm/
Albero
ဆု
/sɔ/
Casa
သ္ၚိ
/hɔeʔ/
Cane
ပ္ၟိၚ်
/klɛŋ/
Gatto
ဗ္ဍိုၚ်
/ɓɔŋ/
Mano
တဲ
/tɛ/
Occhio
မတ်
/mɔʔ/
Ciao
ပ္ဍဲဂေါဝ်
/pɗɛ kaːo/
Grazie
တၚ်ဂုဏ်
/təŋ kɔn/
Uno
မွဲ
/mwoa/
Buono
ခိုဟ်
/kʰɔh/
Fonti
Parole a confronto
Confrontato con le lingue Austroasiatic (Mon-Khmer, Monic) correlate
| Significato | mon | Mon antico | Vietnamita (Chữ Nôm) | mlabri | mường | Polacco | Inglese (Singapore) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acqua | ဍာ် /ɗaʔ/ | ဍာ် /ɗaːk/ | 渃 /nɨək/ | om /om/ | đác /ɗaːk/ | woda /ˈvɔda/ | water /wɔːtə/ |
| Fuoco | ပၟတ် /pəmɔʔ/ | ပ်ၟ /pmaʔ/ | 𤏬 /lɨə/ | ʔus /ʔus/ | lửa /lɨə/ | ogień /ˈɔɡɛɲ/ | fire /fajə/ |
| Sole | တ္ၚဲ /tŋoa/ | တ္ၚဲ /tŋai/ | 𩈘𡗶 /mət tɤj/ | ŋay /ŋai/ | mặt côi /mət koːi/ | słońce /ˈswɔɲt͡sɛ/ | sun /san/ |
| Luna | ဂိတု /kətoa/ | ဂျိုၚ် /klɔŋ/ | 𩈘𢁑 /mət taŋ/ | thel /tʰel/ | rằng /raŋ/ | księżyc /ˈkɕɛ̃ʐɨt͡s/ | moon /muːn/ |
| Madre | မိ /mi/ | ၚာ /ŋaː/ | 𡞕 /mɛ/ | mɛʔ /mɛʔ/ | mệ /meː/ | matka /ˈmatka/ | mother /madə/ |
| Padre | အပါ /ʔəpa/ | ဖ /pʰɛʔ/ | 𤙗 /ɓo/ | paʔ /paʔ/ | bố /bo/ | ojciec /ˈɔjt͡ɕɛt͡s/ | father /fadə/ |
| Mangiare | ဂစုက် /caʔ/ | စိ /tɕiʔ/ | 𫗒 /an/ | ʔiʔ /ʔiʔ/ | ăn /an/ | jeść /jɛɕt͡ɕ/ | eat /iːt/ |
| Bere | သုၚ် /soŋ/ | သုက် /sok/ | 㕵 /uəŋ/ | ʔaa /ʔaː/ | uống /uəŋ/ | pić /pit͡ɕ/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ |
| Amore | ဆာန် /cʰan/ | ဖျုန် /pʰyon/ | 𢞅 /iəw/ | kraʔ /kraʔ/ | thương /tʰɨəŋ/ | miłość /ˈmiwɔɕt͡ɕ/ | love /laf/ |
| Cuore | ဗ္ၜေံ /məɓɛm/ | လုပ် /lup/ | 𢣐𢞂 /t͡ɕaj tim/ | kɛm /kɛm/ | tlái côi /tlaːi koːi/ | serce /ˈsɛrt͡sɛ/ | heart /hat/ |
| Albero | ဆု /sɔ/ | ဆု /tɕu/ | 𣘃 /kəj/ | tɔn /tɔn/ | cẳl /kal/ | drzewo /ˈd͡ʐɛvɔ/ | tree /tɹiː/ |
| Casa | သ္ၚိ /hɔeʔ/ | သ္ၚိ /sŋiʔ/ | 茹 /ɲaː/ | tu /tu/ | nhà /ɲaː/ | dom /dɔm/ | house /haʊs/ |
| Cane | ပ္ၟိၚ် /klɛŋ/ | ခၠဵု /kʰlou/ | 𤝞 /t͡ɕɔ/ | cɛn /tɕɛn/ | chó /tʃɔ/ | pies /pjɛs/ | dog /dɔk/ |
| Gatto | ဗ္ဍိုၚ် /ɓɔŋ/ | ဂျိ /kluj/ | 猫 /mɛw/ | meo /meo/ | meo /meo/ | kot /kɔt/ | cat /kɛt/ |
| Mano | တဲ /tɛ/ | တၟုိ /toi/ | 𡬶 /taj/ | tiʔ /tiʔ/ | thay /tʰaːi/ | ręka /ˈrɛŋka/ | hand /hɛn/ |
| Occhio | မတ် /mɔʔ/ | မတ် /mat/ | 𥄫 /mak/ | mɔt /mɔt/ | mặt /mət/ | oko /ˈɔkɔ/ | eye /aɪ/ |
| Ciao | ပ္ဍဲဂေါဝ် /pɗɛ kaːo/ | — /—/ | 吀嘲 /sin t͡ɕaːw/ | hahɔ /haho/ | đám rộ /ɗaːm roː/ | cześć /t͡ʂɛɕt͡ɕ/ | hello lah /hɛlo lɑː/ |
| Grazie | တၚ်ဂုဏ် /təŋ kɔn/ | — /—/ | 感恩 /kaːm əːn/ | knɔŋ /knoŋ/ | cám ơn /kaːm ɤn/ | dziękuję /d͡ʑɛŋˈkujɛ/ | thanks /tɛŋks/ |
| Uno | မွဲ /mwoa/ | မွဲ /mwɛ/ | 𠬠 /mot/ | mɔy /mɔi/ | mộch /moːtʃ/ | jeden /ˈjɛdɛn/ | one /wan/ |
| Buono | ခိုဟ် /kʰɔh/ | ခိုဟ် /kʰɔh/ | 卒 /tot/ | laʔ /laʔ/ | lành /laːɲ/ | dobry /ˈdɔbrɨ/ | good /ɡʊt/ |
Parte di LangMap — un progetto di visualizzazione linguistica. Questo è un riepilogo statico e scansionabile; le mappe interattive offrono audio di pronuncia, filtri e una vista globo.