Бай тоны
Enzo forestale
Uralic
Forest Enets (autonymously Бай тоны) is a Northern Samoyedic language of the Uralic family, on the verge of extinction with only around 30 fluent elderly speakers remaining. The Forest Enets community lives in the taiga forest zone of the lower Yenisei River in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia, primarily in the settlements of Potapovo and Vorontsovo. Linguistically, Forest Enets is part of the Northern Samoyedic branch alongside Tundra Enets (enh) and the much larger Tundra Nenets (yrk), which together with Nganasan (nio) form the Northern Samoyedic group. The Enets people have suffered severe demographic and cultural pressure under Soviet collectivization (forced sedentarization in the 1930s-50s), then post-Soviet economic disruption, leading to almost complete language shift to Russian. Recent revitalization efforts via Krasnoyarsk Krai Indigenous Affairs Department face severe practical challenges due to the small remaining speech community.
Dove si parla
20 parole essenziali in Enzo forestale
Acqua
biː
/biː/
Fuoco
too
/toː/
Sole
kayua
/kajua/
Luna
ireʔ
/ireʔ/
Madre
ebya
/ebja/
Padre
niʃe
/niʃe/
Mangiare
nyaʔ
/ɲaʔ/
Bere
ya
/ja/
Amore
sodaʔ
/sodaʔ/
Cuore
ʃeyə
/ʃejə/
Albero
piʔ
/piʔ/
Casa
mê
/mê/
Cane
weʔ
/weʔ/
Gatto
katuʔ
/katuʔ/
Mano
udaʔ
/udaʔ/
Occhio
ʃeʔ
/ʃeʔ/
Ciao
anyo
/aɲo/
Grazie
spasibo
/spasibo/
Uno
ŋoʔ
/ŋoʔ/
Buono
sawa
/sawa/
Fonti
Parole a confronto
Confrontato con le lingue Uralic correlate
| Significato | Enzo forestale | nenets | mari delle praterie | sotho settentrionale | Páez | kalenjin | Kaonde |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acqua | biː /biː/ | ӣд /iːd/ | вӱд /vyd/ | meetse /meːtse/ | ɨkh /ɨkʰ/ | beek /beːk/ | mema /mema/ |
| Fuoco | too /toː/ | ту /tu/ | тул /tul/ | mollo /molːo/ | ipx /ipʰ/ | maat /maːt/ | mujilo /mudʒilo/ |
| Sole | kayua /kajua/ | хаер /xajer/ | кече /ketʃe/ | letšatši /letʃatʃi/ | sek /seɡ/ | asis /asis/ | juba /dʒuba/ |
| Luna | ireʔ /ireʔ/ | ирий /irij/ | тылзе /tɨlze/ | ngwedi /ŋwedi/ | a' /aʔ/ | arawa /arawa/ | ñondo /ɲondo/ |
| Madre | ebya /ebja/ | небя /nebja/ | ава /ava/ | mma /mːa/ | mama /mama/ | ee'yu /eːju/ | bama /bama/ |
| Padre | niʃe /niʃe/ | нися /nʲisʲa/ | ача /atʃa/ | tate /tate/ | tata /tata/ | kwanda /kwanda/ | batata /batata/ |
| Mangiare | nyaʔ /ɲaʔ/ | ёлась /jolasʲ/ | кочкаш /kotʃkaʃ/ | go ja /ɡodʒa/ | ku' /kuʔ/ | am /am/ | kuja /kudʒa/ |
| Bere | ya /ja/ | я /ja/ | йӱаш /jyaʃ/ | go nwa /ɡonwa/ | ɨçx /ɨçʰ/ | ee /eː/ | kutoma /kutoma/ |
| Amore | sodaʔ /sodaʔ/ | садось /sadosʲ/ | йӧратымаш /jøratɨmaʃ/ | lerato /leɾato/ | wala /wala/ | chamuga /tʃamuɡa/ | butemwe /butemwe/ |
| Cuore | ʃeyə /ʃejə/ | сей /sej/ | шӱм /ʃym/ | pelo /pelo/ | weçx /weçʰ/ | muguleldo /muɡuleldo/ | muchima /mutʃima/ |
| Albero | piʔ /piʔ/ | пя /pja/ | пушеҥге /puʃeŋɡe/ | sehlare /seɬare/ | kli /kli/ | keetit /keːtit/ | kichi /kitʃi/ |
| Casa | mê /mê/ | мяˮ /mjaʔ/ | пӧрт /pørt/ | ntlo /ntɬo/ | yat /jat/ | gaa /ɡaː/ | nzubo /nzubo/ |
| Cane | weʔ /weʔ/ | вэно /weno/ | пий /pij/ | mpša /mpʃa/ | ul /ul/ | ses /ses/ | mbwa /mbwa/ |
| Gatto | katuʔ /katuʔ/ | кошка /koʂka/ | пырыс /pɨrɨs/ | katse /katse/ | nasame' /nasameʔ/ | paka /paka/ | kapuso /kapuso/ |
| Mano | udaʔ /udaʔ/ | ӈуда /ŋuda/ | кид /kid/ | seatla /seatɬa/ | ku'çx /kuʔçʰ/ | euondap /euondap/ | kuboko /kuboko/ |
| Occhio | ʃeʔ /ʃeʔ/ | сэв /sew/ | шинча /ʃintʃa/ | leihlo /leiɬo/ | yafx /jafʰ/ | kosit /kosit/ | jiso /dʒiso/ |
| Ciao | anyo /aɲo/ | аньˮторова /anʔtorova/ | салам лийже /salam lijʒe/ | dumela /dumɛla/ | mañi /maɲi/ | chamege /tʃameɡe/ | mwapoñai /mwapoɲai/ |
| Grazie | spasibo /spasibo/ | спасибо /spasibo/ | тау /tau/ | ke a leboga /ke a leboɣa/ | pay /paj/ | kongoi /koŋoi/ | nasakwilila /nasakwilila/ |
| Uno | ŋoʔ /ŋoʔ/ | ӈопой /ŋopoj/ | ик /ik/ | tee /teː/ | teʼ /teʔ/ | agenge /aɡeŋe/ | umo /umo/ |
| Buono | sawa /sawa/ | сава /sawa/ | сай /saj/ | botse /botse/ | eçxa /eçʰa/ | karaaran /karaːran/ | kyawama /kjawama/ |
Parte di LangMap — un progetto di visualizzazione linguistica. Questo è un riepilogo statico e scansionabile; le mappe interattive offrono audio di pronuncia, filtri e una vista globo.