لوری جنوبی

Lori du Sud

Indo-European (Iranian — Southwestern, Luri-Bakhtiari)

FamilleIndo-European (Iranian — Southwestern, Luri-Bakhtiari) Locuteurs~1M ÉcriturePerso-Arabic (informal) PaysIran (Kohgiluyeh & Boyer-Ahmad, Bushehr, southern Fars) Langue officielleNo (Persian is sole official language) ISO 639-3lrr Glottocodesout2641

Southern Luri (لوری جنوبی) is a Southwestern Iranian language of the Luri-Bakhtiari subgroup, spoken by roughly one million people in Kohgiluyeh & Boyer-Ahmad Province, parts of Bushehr, and southern Fars in the Zagros mountains of southwestern Iran. Erik Anonby (2003) argued for treating Southern Luri as a distinct language rather than a Persian dialect on the basis of phonological developments and lexical retentions absent from standard Persian, while acknowledging a long bidirectional contact continuum with Persian to the east and Bakhtiari to the north. The traditional Boyer-Ahmadi and Mamasani varieties retain the SOV order and ergative-style past-tense agreement typical of older Iranian, alongside characteristic Luri vowel shifts (e.g. retention of historical â where Persian has shifted, and distinct treatment of post-consonantal /w/). It has no formal orthography; Persian Perso-Arabic script is used informally in poetry and social media.

Où elle est parlée

20 mots essentiels en Lori du Sud

Eau

âw

/ɒːw/

Feu

teš

/teʃ/

Soleil

xor

/xor/

Lune

mâng

/mɑːŋ/

Mère

/dɑː/

Père

bowâ

/boˈwɑː/

Manger

xardan

/xarˈdan/

Boire

xardan

/xarˈdan/

Amour

âšeqi

/ɒːʃeˈqi/

Cœur

del

/del/

Arbre

derext

/deˈɾaxt/

Maison

xune

/xuˈne/

Chien

seg

/seɡ/

Chat

gorbe

/ɡoɾˈbe/

Main

das

/das/

Œil

tiya

/tiˈja/

Bonjour

salâm

/saˈlɑːm/

Merci

mamnun

/mamˈnun/

Un

yak

/jak/

Bon

xow

/xow/

Sources

Mots comparés

Comparé aux langues Indo-European (Iranian — Southwestern, Luri-Bakhtiari) apparentées

Sens Lori du SudbakhtiariDarilorihazaragiPersanJudéo-persan
Eau âw /ɒːw/ ئاو /aw/ آب /ɑːb/ او /ɒw/ آو /ɑːw/ آب /ɒːb/ אב /ɒːb/
Feu teš /teʃ/ تش /teʃ/ آتش /ɑːtaʃ/ تش /tæʃ/ آتش /ɑːtaʃ/ آتش /ɒːteʃ/ אתש /ɒːteʃ/
Soleil xor /xor/ خور /xor/ خورشید /xoɾʃed/ هور /hor/ آفتو /ɑːftow/ خورشید /xorʃiːd/ חורשיד /xorʃiːd/
Lune mâng /mɑːŋ/ مانگ /mãŋ/ ماه /mɑːh/ مانگ /mɒːŋɡ/ مه /maː/ ماه /mɒːh/ מאה /mɒːh/
Mère /dɑː/ دا /daː/ مادر /mɑːdaɾ/ دا /dɒː/ آبه /ɑːba/ مادر /mɒːdær/ מאדר /mɒːdær/
Père bowâ /boˈwɑː/ بوا /bowa/ پدر /padaɾ/ بُوَا /buwɒː/ آته /ɑːta/ پدر /pedær/ פדר /pedær/
Manger xardan /xarˈdan/ خواردن /xwoɾdan/ خوردن /xoɾdan/ خواردن /xwɒːɾdæn/ خوردو /xoɾdoː/ خوردن /xordæn/ חורדן /xordæn/
Boire xardan /xarˈdan/ خواردن /xwoɾdan/ نوشیدن /noʃidan/ خواردن /xwɒːɾdæn/ نوشیدو /noʃidoː/ نوشیدن /nuːʃiːdæn/ נושידן /nuːʃidæn/
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Fait partie de LangMap — un projet de visualisation linguistique. Ceci est un résumé statique et explorable ; les cartes interactives offrent l’audio de prononciation, des filtres et une vue globe.