Bahnar
Austroasiatic
Bahnar (autonymously Bahnar) is a Bahnaric language of the Mon-Khmer (Austroasiatic) family, spoken by around 250,000 people in the Central Highlands of Vietnam (Gia Lai, Kon Tum provinces) and small populations in Cambodia. Bahnar is historically the most-prestigious Bahnaric language and was the first Mon-Khmer language outside Vietnamese to receive a Latin orthography — developed by French Catholic missionaries in the 1860s for Catholic religious materials. The Bahnar people are one of the major Central Highlands ethnic minorities of Vietnam, with cultural traditions including the elaborate Bahnar communal house (rông) architecture and the gong music tradition that has been UNESCO-recognized as Intangible Cultural Heritage. The Bahnar community survived the Vietnam War, which significantly disrupted Central Highlands ethnic minority culture, and has seen post-war revitalization through bilingual education programs.
Dónde se habla
20 palabras esenciales en Bahnar
Agua
dak
/dak/
Fuego
unh
/uɲ/
Sol
mat trơ
/mat trə/
Luna
khe
/kʰe/
Madre
mei
/mei/
Padre
bă
/bə/
Comer
sa
/sa/
Beber
ngoah
/ŋoah/
Amor
rơngư
/rəŋɨ/
Corazón
blei
/blei/
Árbol
lông
/loŋ/
Casa
hnam
/hnam/
Perro
cho
/tʃo/
Gato
miao
/miao/
Mano
ti
/ti/
Ojo
mat
/mat/
Hola
ô
/o/
Gracias
kơbi
/kəbi/
Uno
minh
/miɲ/
Bueno
ling
/liŋ/
Fuentes
Palabras comparadas
Comparado con lenguas Austroasiatic relacionadas
| Significado | Bahnar | Eastern Bru | mường | cham | khasi | Mon antiguo | Musi |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agua | dak /dak/ | daak /daːk/ | đác /ɗaːk/ | ia /ja/ | um /um/ | ဍာ် /ɗaːk/ | ayek /ajek/ |
| Fuego | unh /uɲ/ | oih /ʔoiʔ/ | lửa /lɨə/ | apuei /apuei/ | ding /diŋ/ | ပ်ၟ /pmaʔ/ | api /api/ |
| Sol | mat trơ /mat trə/ | mat plei /mat plei/ | mặt côi /mət koːi/ | aditiak /aditiak/ | ka sngi /ka sŋi/ | တ္ၚဲ /tŋai/ | matahari /matahari/ |
| Luna | khe /kʰe/ | kasai /kasai/ | rằng /raŋ/ | bilan /bilan/ | bnai /bnai/ | ဂျိုၚ် /klɔŋ/ | bulan /bulan/ |
| Madre | mei /mei/ | amey /amej/ | mệ /meː/ | mai /mai/ | mei /mei/ | ၚာ /ŋaː/ | mak /mak/ |
| Padre | bă /bə/ | amung /amuŋ/ | bố /bo/ | amaa /amaː/ | kpa /kpa/ | ဖ /pʰɛʔ/ | bapak /bapak/ |
| Comer | sa /sa/ | cha /tʃa/ | ăn /an/ | huak /huak/ | bam /bam/ | စိ /tɕiʔ/ | makan /makan/ |
| Beber | ngoah /ŋoah/ | ngoot /ŋoːt/ | uống /uəŋ/ | maum /maum/ | dih /dih/ | သုက် /sok/ | minum /minum/ |
| Amor | rơngư /rəŋɨ/ | hong /hoŋ/ | thương /tʰɨəŋ/ | gauh /ɡauh/ | ieid /iəid/ | ဖျုန် /pʰyon/ | sayang /sajaŋ/ |
| Corazón | blei /blei/ | plong /ploŋ/ | tlái côi /tlaːi koːi/ | hatai /hatai/ | ka jingmut /ka dʒiŋmut/ | လုပ် /lup/ | hati /hati/ |
| Árbol | lông /loŋ/ | aleng /aleŋ/ | cẳl /kal/ | kayuw /kajuv/ | u dieng /u diəŋ/ | ဆု /tɕu/ | kayu /kaju/ |
| Casa | hnam /hnam/ | dung /duŋ/ | nhà /ɲaː/ | thang /tʰaŋ/ | ka ïing /ka jiŋ/ | သ္ၚိ /sŋiʔ/ | rumah /rumah/ |
| Perro | cho /tʃo/ | acho /atʃo/ | chó /tʃɔ/ | athuw /atʰuv/ | u ksew /u ksew/ | ခၠဵု /kʰlou/ | anjing /andʒiŋ/ |
| Gato | miao /miao/ | miew /mieu/ | meo /meo/ | meuw /meuv/ | u miaw /u miau/ | ဂျိ /kluj/ | kucing /kutʃiŋ/ |
| Mano | ti /ti/ | ati /ati/ | thay /tʰaːi/ | tangin /taŋin/ | ka kti /ka kti/ | တၟုိ /toi/ | tangan /taŋan/ |
| Ojo | mat /mat/ | mat /mat/ | mặt /mət/ | matá /mata/ | ka khmat /ka kʰmat/ | မတ် /mat/ | mato /mato/ |
| Hola | ô /o/ | te /te/ | đám rộ /ɗaːm roː/ | salam /salam/ | khublei /kʰublei/ | — /—/ | halo /halo/ |
| Gracias | kơbi /kəbi/ | kuhng /kuhŋ/ | cám ơn /kaːm ɤn/ | tarima kasih /tarima kasiʔ/ | khublei shibun /kʰublei ʃibun/ | — /—/ | terimo kasih /terimo kasih/ |
| Uno | minh /miɲ/ | muoi /muoi/ | mộch /moːtʃ/ | tha /tʰa/ | wei /wei/ | မွဲ /mwɛ/ | siko /siko/ |
| Bueno | ling /liŋ/ | huom /huom/ | lành /laːɲ/ | siam /siam/ | bha /bʱa/ | ခိုဟ် /kʰɔh/ | bagus /baɡus/ |
Parte de LangMap — un proyecto de visualización lingüística. Este es un resumen estático y rastreable; los mapas interactivos ofrecen audio de pronunciación, filtros y una vista de globo.