Maya tʼaan

Yucatec Maya

Mayan (Yucatecan)

FamilyMayan (Yucatecan) Speakers~770K ScriptLatin (with apostrophes for ejectives) CountriesMexico, Belize, Guatemala Official inMexico (national) Vitalitysafe ISO 639-3yua

Yucatec Maya (Maaya tʼaan) is the most widely spoken Mayan language in Mexico, native to the Yucatán Peninsula (states of Yucatán, Quintana Roo, Campeche), with ~770K speakers, plus communities in Belize and northern Guatemala. It is recognized as a national language by Mexico's Ley General de Derechos Lingüísticos (2003). Unlike most Mayan languages, Yucatec is tonal (high vs. low), preserves substantial inherited Mayan vocabulary, and has rich verb morphology with status (perfective/imperfective/subjunctive) suffixes. The colonial-era Books of Chilam Balam and the modern Maya literary movement attest a long literary tradition.

Where it is spoken

31 core words in Yucatec Maya

Water

jaʼ

/haʔ/

Fire

kʼáakʼ

/kʼaːkʼ/

Sun

kʼiin

/kʼiːn/

Moon

uj

/uh/

Star

eekʼ

/eːkʼ/

Mother

naʼ

/naʔ/

Father

taata

/taːta/

I

teen

/teːn/

You

teech

/teːtʃ/

Name

kʼaabaʼ

/kʼaːɓaʔ/

Eye

ich

/itʃ/

Hand

kʼabʼ

/kʼaɓ/

Heart

puksiʼikʼal

/puksiʔikʼal/

Love

yaakuntej

/jaːkunteh/

Tree

cheʼ

/tʃeʔ/

House

naj

/nah/

Dog

peekʼ

/peːkʼ/

Cat

miis

/miːs/

Eat

jaant

/haːnt/

Drink

ukʼul

/ukʼul/

One

jun

/hun/

Two

kaʼ

/kaʔ/

Hello

baʼax ka waʼalik

/baʔaʃ ka waʔalik/

Thank you

dios boʼotik

/dios boʔotik/

Good

maʼalob

/maʔalob/

Sources

Words compared

Compared with related Mayan (Yucatecan) languages

Meaning Yucatec MayaItzá MayaClassical MayaTabasco ChontalTojolabalCholTzeltal
Water jaʼ /haʔ/ jaʼ /haʔ/ haʼ /haʔ/ jaʼ /haʔ/ jaʼ /haʔ/ jaʼ /haʔ/ jaʼ /haʔ/
Fire kʼáakʼ /kʼaːkʼ/ kʼakʼ /kʼakʼ/ kʼahkʼ /kʼahkʼ/ kʼakʼ /kʼakʼ/ kʼakʼ /kʼakʼ/ kʼajk /kʼahk/ kʼajkʼ /kʼahkʼ/
Sun kʼiin /kʼiːn/ kʼin /kʼin/ kʼin /kʼin/ kʼin /kʼin/ kʼakʼu /kʼakʼu/ kʼiñ /kʼiɲ/ kʼajkʼal /kʼahkʼal/
Moon uj /uh/ uj /uh/ uh /uh/ ä /æ/ ixaw /iʃaw/ uw /uw/ u /u/
Star eekʼ /eːkʼ/ ekʼ /ekʼ/ ek' /eːkʼ/ ekʼ /ʔekʼ/ kʼanal /kʼanal/ ekʼ /ʔekʼ/ ekʼ /ekʼ/
Mother naʼ /naʔ/ naʼ /naʔ/ naʼ /naʔ/ naʼ /naʔ/ nan /nan/ ñaʼ /ɲaʔ/ meʼ /meʔ/
Father taata /taːta/ tat /tat/ yuum /juːm/ tat /tat/ tat /tat/ tat /tat/ tat /tat/
I teen /teːn/ ten /ten/ hiin /hiːn/ noʼon /noʔon/ keʼn /keʔn/ joñoñ /hoɲoɲ/ joʼon /hoʔon/
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