Sora

Sora language

Austroasiatic (Munda)

FamilyAustroasiatic (Munda) Speakers~300–410K (UNESCO: vulnerable) ScriptSorang Sompeng script (invented 1936 by Mangei Gomango); also written Official inNot an official language; minority language of India (Odisha and Andhra Pradesh states)

Sora, also called Saora or Savara (𑃐𑃚𑃝; ISO 639-3: srb), is a South Munda language of the Austroasiatic family, spoken mainly by Sora communities in southern Odisha and northern Andhra Pradesh, India. It must not be confused with the Dravidian language Savara, coded svr. Sora is generally subject–object–verb and has rich agglutinative morphology, including complex verb forms and a notable class of “semantic relator” nouns that specify spatial and other relations. It is written in several scripts: Sora Sompeng, created by Mangei Gomango in 1936, as well as Odia, Telugu, and Latin, with usage varying by region and institution. Sora is not listed in India’s Eighth Schedule; transmission remains strong in some communities, but pressure from Odia and Telugu, limited schooling, and uneven literacy make its long-term vitality vulnerable.

Where it is spoken

31 core words in Sora language

Water

daŋa

/daŋa/

Fire

tin

/tin/

Sun

dag

/dag/

Moon

dian

/dian/

Star

tərɖaŋ

/tərɖaŋ/

Mother

ayo

/ajo/

Father

aba

/aba/

I

ɲen

/ɲɛn/

You

am

/am/

Name

ɲum

/ɲum/

Eye

siʔi

/siʔi/

Hand

si

/si/

Heart

suʔun

/suʔun/

Love

adi

/adi/

Tree

dar

/dar/

House

suʔuŋ

/suʔuŋ/

Dog

sua

/sua/

Cat

biri

/biri/

Eat

kay

/kaj/

Drink

pim

/pim/

One

aboy

/aboj/

Two

baguu

/baɡu/

Hello

limtam

/limtam/

Thank you

surai

/surai/

Good

mando

/mando/

Words compared

Compared with related Austroasiatic (Munda) languages

Meaning Sora languageMundariSantaliHoQuechuaRohingyaClassical Quechua
Water daŋa /daŋa/ daa /daː/ ᱫᱟᱜ /daʔ/ daa /daː/ yaku /jaku/ fani /fani/ yaku /jaku/
Fire tin /tin/ sengel /seŋɡel/ ᱥᱮᱝᱜᱮᱞ /seŋɡel/ sengel /seŋɡel/ nina /nina/ aág /aːɡ/ nina /nina/
Sun dag /dag/ singi /siŋɡi/ ᱥᱤᱸᱜᱤ /siŋɡi/ singi /siŋɡi/ inti /inti/ beil /beil/ inti /inti/
Moon dian /dian/ chando /tʃando/ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱳ /tʃãndo/ chando /tʃando/ killa /kiʎa/ sán /sãn/ killa /kiʎa/
Star tərɖaŋ /tərɖaŋ/ ipil /ipil/ ᱤᱯᱤᱞ /ipil/ ipil /ipil/ quyllur /ˈqojʎʊr/ tara /tara/ quyllur /qojʎur/
Mother ayo /ajo/ ayo /ajo/ ᱟᱭᱳ /ajo/ ayu /aju/ mama /mama/ maa /maː/ mama /mama/
Father aba /aba/ apu /apu/ ᱟᱯᱟᱹ /apə/ apu /apu/ tayta /tajta/ baba /baba/ tayta /tajta/
I ɲen /ɲɛn/ aiñ /aiɲ/ ᱤᱧ /iɲ/ aiñ /aiɲ/ ñuqa /ˈɲʊqa/ añí /ãɲi/ ñuqa /ɲoqa/
Page 1/4

Part of LangMap — a linguistic visualization project. This is a static, crawlable summary; the interactive maps offer pronunciation audio, filters, and a globe view.