anarâškielâ

Inari Sámi

Uralic (Saami, Eastern)

FamilyUralic (Saami, Eastern) Speakers~400 ScriptLatin (with Â) CountriesFinland (Inari) Official inFinland (recognized minority) Vitalityseverely endangered ISO 639-3smn

Inari Sámi (anarâškielâ) is spoken only around Lake Inari in northernmost Finland, by ~400 speakers. Part of the Eastern Sámi branch of Uralic. Critically endangered but undergoing notable language-revitalization efforts including Inari Sámi-medium immersion preschools (Anarâškielâ kielâpiervâl, since 1997), where children with non-Sámi-speaking parents acquire Inari Sámi. Recognized as a regional minority language of Finland with rights in education, court proceedings, and government services. Distinctive 8-vowel system; uses Latin script with the unique letter Â/â for /ɑ/.

Where it is spoken

31 core words in Inari Sámi

Water

čääci

/tʃæːtsi/

Fire

tollâ

/tolːa/

Sun

peivi

/peivi/

Moon

máánu

/maːnu/

Star

násti

/ˈnaːsti/

Mother

enni

/enːi/

Father

eeči

/eːtʃi/

I

mun

/mun/

You

tun

/tun/

Name

nommâ

/ˈnommɑ/

Eye

čalme

/tʃalme/

Hand

kietâ

/kieta/

Heart

váimu

/vaːjmu/

Love

rähisvuotâ

/ræhisvuotɐ/

Tree

muorâ

/muɔra/

House

stuobbâ

/stuɔbːa/

Dog

peenâg

/peːnaɡ/

Cat

kissá

/kisːaː/

Eat

porrâđ

/porːað/

Drink

jukkâđ

/jukːað/

One

ohtâ

/ohta/

Two

kyehti

/ˈkyehti/

Hello

tiervâ

/tierva/

Thank you

tiittu

/tiːtːu/

Good

pyere

/pyere/

Cuckoo

kiehâ

/ˈkie̯hɐ/

Sources

Words compared

Compared with related Uralic (Saami, Eastern) languages

Meaning Inari SámiNorthern SamiLule SámiSkolt SámiSouthern SámiKildin SámiFinnish
Water čääci /tʃæːtsi/ čáhci /tʃaːhtsi/ tjáhtje /tʃaːhtje/ čääʹcc /tʃæːtsʲː/ tjaetsie /tʃaeʰtsie/ чадзь /tʃadzʲ/ vesi /ʋesi/
Fire tollâ /tolːa/ dolla /dolːa/ dålla /tolːa/ toll /tolː/ dolle /dolːe/ тоалл /toallʲ/ tuli /tuli/
Sun peivi /peivi/ beaivi /peɑjvi/ biejvve /pie̯jvːe/ peeiʹvv /peːjvʲː/ biejjie /pie̯jːie/ пе̄ййв /peːjjv/ aurinko /ɑuriŋko/
Moon máánu /maːnu/ mánnu /maːnːu/ mánno /maːnːo/ mään /mæːn/ aske /askə/ ма̄нн /maːnn/ kuu /kuː/
Star násti /ˈnaːsti/ násti /ˈnaːsti/ náste /ˈnaːste/ nâ´stt /naːstː/ naaste /ˈnaːste/ нӣзесь /nʲiːzesʲ/ tähti /ˈtæhti/
Mother enni /enːi/ eadni /eɑdni/ iedne /iedne/ jeäʹnn /jæːnʲː/ tjidtjie /tʃitːʃie/ е̄ннҍ /jeːnnʲ/ äiti /æiti/
Father eeči /eːtʃi/ áhčči /aːhtʃːi/ áhttje /aːhtːje/ eeʹǩǩ /eːkʲː/ aehtjie /aeʰtʃie/ а̄джь /aːdʒʲ/ isä /isæ/
I mun /mun/ mun /mun/ mån /mɔn/ mon /mon/ manne /ˈmanːe/ мунн /munː/ minä /ˈminæ/
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