Davvisámegiella

Northern Sami

Uralic (Saami)

FamilyUralic (Saami) Speakers~25K ScriptLatin CountriesNorway, Sweden, Finland Official inRegional Vitalityvulnerable ISO 639-3sme

Also known as: Northern Sami, Davvisamegiella

Northern Sámi is the largest of the Sámi languages, spoken across the Sápmi region spanning the northern Fenno-Scandinavian Cap (northern Norway, Sweden, and Finland). It belongs to the Saami branch of Uralic and features extensive consonant gradation, an eight-case noun system, and rich vocabulary for reindeer herding, snow conditions, and Arctic ecology. Northern Sámi has co-official status in numerous municipalities and is the medium of higher education at the Sámi University of Applied Sciences in Kautokeino.

Where it is spoken

20 core words in Northern Sami

Water

čáhci

/tʃaːhtsi/

Fire

dolla

/dolːa/

Sun

beaivi

/peɑjvi/

Moon

mánnu

/maːnːu/

Mother

eadni

/eɑdni/

Father

áhčči

/aːhtʃːi/

Eat

borrat

/porːat/

Drink

juhkat

/juhkat/

Love

ráhkisvuohta

/raːhkisvuɔhta/

Heart

váibmu

/vajpmu/

Tree

muorra

/muɔrːa/

House

viessu

/viesːu/

Dog

beana

/peɑna/

Cat

bussá

/pusːa/

Hand

giehta

/kiehta/

Eye

čalbmi

/tʃalpmi/

Hello

bures

/pures/

Thank you

giitu

/kiːtu/

One

okta

/okta/

Good

buorre

/puɔrːe/

Words compared

Compared with related Uralic (Saami) languages

Meaning Northern SamiLule SámiInari SámiSkolt SámiSouthern SámiKildin SámiLivonian
Water čáhci /tʃaːhtsi/ tjáhtje /tʃaːhtje/ čääci /tʃæːtsi/ čääʹcc /tʃæːtsʲː/ tjaetsie /tʃaeʰtsie/ чадзь /tʃadzʲ/ vež /vɛʒ/
Fire dolla /dolːa/ dålla /tolːa/ tollâ /tolːa/ toll /tolː/ dolle /dolːe/ тоалл /toallʲ/ tūl /tuːl/
Sun beaivi /peɑjvi/ biejvve /pie̯jvːe/ peivi /peivi/ peeiʹvv /peːjvʲː/ biejjie /pie̯jːie/ пе̄ййв /peːjjv/ pǟva /pæːva/
Moon mánnu /maːnːu/ máno /maːno/ maanu /maːnu/ mään /mæːn/ aske /askə/ ма̄нн /maːnn/ kūʼ /kuː/
Mother eadni /eɑdni/ iedne /iedne/ enni /enːi/ jeäʹnn /jæːnʲː/ tjidtjie /tʃitːʃie/ е̄ннҍ /jeːnnʲ/ jemā /jɛmaː/
Father áhčči /aːhtʃːi/ áhttje /aːhtːje/ eeči /eːtʃi/ eeʹǩǩ /eːkʲː/ aehtjie /aeʰtʃie/ а̄джь /aːdʒʲ/ izā /izaː/
Eat borrat /porːat/ bårråt /porːot/ porrâđ /porːað/ poorrâd /porːad/ byöpmedidh /pyœpmedih/ пӯрраҥе /puːrraŋe/ sīedõ /siːədə/
Drink juhkat /juhkat/ juhkat /juhkat/ jukkâđ /jukːað/ juukkâd /juːkːad/ jovkedh /jovkəh/ югкаҥе /jukkaŋe/ jūodõ /juːədə/
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