Nagamese

Pidgin (Indo-Aryan-lexified, Assamese)

FamilyPidgin (Indo-Aryan-lexified, Assamese) Speakers~30K (L1) + ~1.4M (L2) ScriptLatin / Assamese (Bengali-derived) / Devanagari CountriesIndia (Nagaland, parts of Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur) Official inNagaland (de facto state lingua franca; English is the only official language) Vitalityvulnerable ISO 639-3nag

Nagamese (also Naga Pidgin) is an Assamese-lexified contact language that emerged in the 19th century as a trade lingua franca between speakers of dozens of mutually unintelligible Naga languages (Tibeto-Burman) of northeastern India. It serves as the primary inter-ethnic medium across Nagaland, where English is the only official language but is not universally spoken. Some children now grow up with Nagamese as L1, making it a creole-in-formation. Reduced morphology compared to Standard Assamese; lexically Assamese with Naga substrate features.

Where it is spoken

31 core words in Nagamese

Water

pani

/pani/

Fire

jui

/dʒui/

Sun

suruj

/suɾudʒ/

Moon

chand

/tʃaːnd/

Star

tara

/taɾa/

Mother

ma

/ma/

Father

baba

/baba/

I

moi

/moi/

You

tumi

/tumi/

Name

naam

/nam/

Eye

suku

/suku/

Hand

hath

/haːtʰ/

Heart

mon

/mon/

Love

morom

/moɾom/

Tree

gus

/ɡus/

House

ghor

/ɡʱoɾ/

Dog

kukur

/kukuɾ/

Cat

mekuri

/mekuɾi/

Eat

kha

/kʰa/

Drink

pi

/pi/

One

ek

/ek/

Two

dui

/dui/

Hello

namaskar

/namaskaɾ/

Thank you

dhonyobad

/dʱoɲobad/

Good

bhal

/bʱal/

Cuckoo

Kuli Sorai

/kuli sɔrai/

Sources

Words compared

Compared with related Pidgin (Indo-Aryan-lexified, Assamese) languages

Meaning NagameseRangpuriAssameseHajongBishnupriya ManipuriSylhetiBengali
Water pani /pani/ পানি /pani/ পানী /pani/ pani /pa.ni/ পানি /paːni/ পানি /pani/ জল /dʒɔl/
Fire jui /dʒui/ আগুন /aɡun/ জুই /zui/ ag /aɡ/ আগুন /aːɡun/ আগুন /aɡun/ আগুন /aɡun/
Sun suruj /suɾudʒ/ সুরুজ /suɾudʒ/ সূৰ্য /xuɹjɔ/ bela /be.la/ বেল /bel/ সুরুজ /suruz/ সূর্য /ʃuɾdʒo/
Moon chand /tʃaːnd/ চাইন /tʃain/ জোন /zon/ jon /dʒon/ জুনাক /dʒunak/ চান /tʃan/ চাঁদ /tʃãːd/
Star tara /taɾa/ তারা /t̪aɾa/ তৰা /tɔɹa/ tara /taɾa/ তারা /taɾa/ তারা /tara/ তারা /t̪aɾa/
Mother ma /ma/ মাও /mao/ মা /ma/ ma /ma/ মা /maː/ মা /ma/ মা /ma/
Father baba /baba/ বাও /bao/ দেউতা /deuta/ baba /baba/ বাবা /baːba/ বাফ /baf/ বাবা /baba/
I moi /moi/ মুই /mui/ মই /mɔɪ/ moi /muɪ/ মি /mi/ আমি /ami/ আমি /ami/
Page 1/4

Part of LangMap — a linguistic visualization project. This is a static, crawlable summary; the interactive maps offer pronunciation audio, filters, and a globe view.