Lumasaaba

Masaaba

Atlantic-Congo (Bantu, Masaba-Luhya)

FamilyAtlantic-Congo (Bantu, Masaba-Luhya) Speakers~3M ScriptLatin (Lumasaaba orthography by Bible Society of Uganda, 1970s) CountriesUganda (Mbale, Sironko, Bududa, Manafwa, Bulambuli districts; Mt Elgon region) Official inNo (English is sole official); recognized regional Vitalitysafe ISO 639-3myx

Masaaba (Lumasaaba; ISO 639-3: myx), also known as Gisu or Lugisu, is a Bantu language spoken by Bamasaaba or Bagisu communities around the western and southern slopes of Mount Elgon in eastern Uganda and neighboring Kenya. It is closely related to Bukusu and languages grouped as Luhya, but Masaaba is separately identified and should not simply be relabeled with the Luhya macrolanguage code. Like other Bantu languages, it has a noun-class system whose agreement appears on modifiers and grammatical elements. It is tonal and agglutinative, generally uses subject–verb–object order, and builds complex verb forms that mark participants, tense, aspect, and related categories. Masaaba is written in a Latin-based orthography and is used in broadcasting, churches, local literature, and some education; it has no nationwide official status, while multilingual speakers also use English, Swahili, Luganda, or neighboring languages according to setting.

Where it is spoken

31 core words in Masaaba

Water

kamaatsi

/kamaːtsi/

Fire

kamulilo

/kamulilo/

Sun

suuba

/suːba/

Moon

umweesi

/umweːsi/

Star

kumunyeenye

/kumuɲeːɲe/

Mother

mayi

/maji/

Father

papa

/papa/

I

ise

/ise/

You

iwe

/iwe/

Name

lisiina

/lisiːna/

Eye

liiso

/liːso/

Hand

kumukhono

/kumukʰono/

Heart

umwoyo

/umwojo/

Love

khusima

/kʰusima/

Tree

kumusaala

/kumusaːla/

House

nzu

/nzu/

Dog

imbwa

/imbwa/

Cat

paka

/paka/

Eat

khulya

/kʰuʎa/

Drink

khunywa

/kʰuɲwa/

One

mulala

/mulala/

Two

babili

/βaβili/

Hello

mulembe

/mulembe/

Thank you

ole nise

/ole nise/

Good

kalayi

/kalaji/

Sources

Words compared

Compared with related Atlantic-Congo (Bantu, Masaba-Luhya) languages

Meaning MasaabaBukusuLuhyaNyaturuRunyankoleTonga (Zambia)Sangu
Water kamaatsi /kamaːtsi/ kamatsi /kamatsi/ amatsi /amatsi/ maazi /maːzi/ amaizi /amaizi/ meenda /meːnda/ ameenzi /ameːnzi/
Fire kamulilo /kamulilo/ kamulilo /kamulilo/ omuliro /omuliro/ moto /moto/ omuriro /omuriro/ mulilo /mulilo/ umoto /umoto/
Sun suuba /suːba/ liuba /liuba/ liuba /liuba/ nzua /nzua/ izooba /izoːba/ zuba /zuba/ liluga /liluɡa/
Moon umweesi /umweːsi/ kumwesi /kumwesi/ omwesi /omwesi/ umweri /umweɾi/ omwezi /omwezi/ mwezi /mwezi/ umwesi /umwesi/
Star kumunyeenye /kumuɲeːɲe/ kumunyeenye /kumuɲeːɲe/ eng'ining'ini /eŋiniŋini/ nyeenyeeri /ɲeːɲeːri/ enyonyoozi /eɲoɲoːzi/ nyenyezi /ɲeˈɲezi/ nyenyezi /ɲeɲezi/
Mother mayi /maji/ mayi /maji/ mayi /maji/ mama /mama/ maawe /maːwe/ bama /bama/ mama /mama/
Father papa /papa/ papa /papa/ papa /papa/ tata /tata/ tata /tata/ bataata /bataːta/ baba /baba/
I ise /ise/ ese /ese/ ese /ese/ une /une/ nyowe /ɲowe/ ime /ime/ une /une/
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